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Trends in single-fraction palliative radiotherapy across the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: a nationwide claims study.
J Radiat Res
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8681, Japan.
This study aimed to evaluate the recent trends in single-fraction conventional radiotherapy (CRT) as palliative treatment in Japan, using data from the National Database published by the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare. Data from fiscal year (FY) 2014 to FY2022, specifically related to the utilization of single-fraction CRT, were analyzed. Multi-fraction CRT, stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), and brachytherapy were excluded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurvival and quality of life after first-time diagnosis of brain metastases: a multicenter, prospective, observational study.
Lancet Reg Health Eur
February 2025
Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, PO Box 4950 Nydalen, Oslo, 0424, Norway.
Background: A major concern in anticancer treatment (ACT) of brain metastases (BM) is exposing patients with short expected survival to treatments that negatively impact on quality of life (QoL). Such futile ACT at the end of life is time-consuming and burdensome for patients and their families and entails unnecessary healthcare costs. Refraining from ACT is challenging for both physicians and patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe patterns of presentation, management and outcomes of breast cancer patients at a tertiary health facility in Sierra Leone.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Oncology Unit, Surgery Department, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Background: Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer among women globally and the most common cancer among women in Sierra Leone. This study aimed to evaluate the patterns of clinical presentation, management and outcomes among breast cancer patients who presented at the Connaught Teaching Hospital Complex in Sierra Leone.
Method: A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted at the specialist outpatient clinic at the Connaught Hospital.
Metastatic Sclerosing Epithelioid Fibrosarcoma at Diagnosis: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Pathological Anatomy, Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto Francisco Gentil, Porto, PRT.
Sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma (SEF) is a rare and aggressive neoplasm composed of epithelioid cells arranged in strands and nests embedded in a highly sclerotic collagenous stroma. We report a case of a 36-year-old man who started with lumbar pain, with extension to both legs, night sweats, and weight loss. He underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lumbar spine; computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis; and [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) scan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe current landscape of oncologic emergencies: the role of radiotherapy.
Ann Palliat Med
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; New York Proton Center, New York, NY, USA.
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