Plasmon-enhanced photocatalytic activity of NaMgTiO loaded with noble metals directly observed with scanning Kelvin probe microscopy.

Nanotechnology

School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China. Ordos Institute of Technology, Ordos 017000, People's Republic of China.

Published: July 2018

The noble metals Au, Ag and Pt were loaded onto NaMgTiO (NMTO) using a chemical bath deposition method devised in our recent work for the first time. The composite photocatalysts exhibit more effective photodegradation of methylene blue, due to the Schottky barrier built between NMTO and noble metal. Hot electrons generated during localized surface plasmon processes in metal nanoparticles transfer to the semiconductor, manifesting as a depression of surface potential directly detectable by scanning Kelvin probe microscopy. The key factor responsible for the improved ability of semiconductor-based photocatalysts is charge separation. The most effective weight concentrations of Au, Ag and Pt loaded onto NMTO were found to be 5.00%, 12.6% and 5.55% respectively. NMTO loaded with noble metals shows good photostability and recyclability for the degradation of methylene blue. A possible mechanism for the photodegradation of methylene blue over NMTO loaded with noble metals is proposed. This work highlights the potential application of NMTO-based photocatalysts, and provides an effective method to detect localized surface plasmons.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aac34aDOI Listing

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