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Introduction: In Northern Sardinia, one-week triple standard therapies containing a proton-pump inhibitor and two antibiotics for H. pylori infection have an average cure rate of 57% largely due to a high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance. The efficacy of miocamycin-containing treatment for 10 days was evaluated.

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Intranasal delivery is an alternative method to target therapeutics to the central nervous system. In the present study, chitosan glutamate (CG)-based mucoadhesive microspheres containing rokitamycin (RK) were prepared by spray-drying and in vitro characterization. Moreover, the influence of CG on RK absorption in bloodstream and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was evaluated after nasal administration to rats.

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Acanthamoeba spp. are the causative agents of granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE) and amoebic keratitis. Recent studies performed by Rassu et al.

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Therapeutic effect of rokitamycin in vitro and on experimental meningoencephalitis due to Naegleria fowleri.

Int J Antimicrob Agents

November 2008

Department of Microbiology and Department of Molecular Science & Technology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 443-721, Republic of Korea.

Inhalation of freshwater containing the free-living amoeba Naegleria fowleri leads to a potentially fatal infection known as primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAME). Amphotericin B is the only agent with clinical efficacy in the treatment of PAME in humans, however this drug is often associated with adverse effects on the kidney and other organs. In an attempt to select other useful therapeutic agents for treating PAME, the amoebicidal activities of antibacterial agents including clarithromycin, erythromycin, hygromycin B, neomycin, rokitamycin, roxithromycin and zeocin were examined.

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