Ozone is one of the main atmospheric pollutants over surface layer, and its increasing surface ozone concentration and its impact on main crops have become the focus of the public. In order to explore ozone deposition law and environmental factors influencing ozone deposition process, this study used the micrometeorological methods and carried out the experiment under natural conditions. The results showed that during the observational period (the vigorously growing season of wheat), the mean value of ozone flux was -0.35 μg·m·s(the negative sign indicated that the deposition direction was toward the ground). The mean rate of ozone deposition was 0.55 cm·s. The mean value of aerodynamic resistance was 30 s·m, the mean value of sub-layer resistance was 257 s·m, and that of the canopy layer stomatic resistance was 163 s·m. All the test parameters presented distinct diurnal fluctuation. The ozone deposition resistance was influenced by friction velocity, solar radiation velocity, temperature, relative humidity and other factors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.201606.037 | DOI Listing |
Crit Rev Toxicol
November 2024
Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Air pollution is a significant environmental health risk for urban areas and developing countries. Air pollution may contribute to the incidence of cardiopulmonary and metabolic diseases. Evidence also points to the role of air pollution in worsening or developing neurological and neuropsychiatric conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
December 2024
Future Photovoltaic Research Center, Global Institute of Future Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Yakugaku Zasshi
December 2024
Laboratory of Biopharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka.
Chemical phototoxicity is elicited after exposure of skin to photosensitive chemicals, followed by exposure to sunlight. The intensity of ultraviolet light has increased due to ozone layer destruction; therefore, interest in avoidance of the phototoxicity risk of chemicals has increased in drug discovery and product development. Based on the mechanism of chemical phototoxicity, a photosafety screening strategy focusing on the photoreactivity of chemicals and skin exposure to chemicals was proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
November 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Studies of bioaerosol particles in airborne particulate matter have revealed their omnipresence. Therefore, spot-on sampling and identification are pivotal for assessing exposure risks. Corona discharge-based sampling has been utilized for the bioaerosol sampling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China. Electronic address:
Chlorine plays a critical role in atmospheric chemistry. Marine chloride depletion, as a significant source of atmospheric chlorine, impacts coastal acid deposition, atmospheric oxidizing capacity, and global climate. Based on continuous monitoring data of PM water soluble ions, criteria pollutants, and meteorological data at Chongming Dongtan supersite from 2019 to 2022, variations in chloride depletion and related impact factors were analyzed.
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