The iron-catalyzed cycloaddition reaction of alkene-tethered oxime esters with 1,2-disubstituted alkenes afforded tetrahydropyrrolizines, the structural motif often seen in bicyclic alkaloids. The reaction proceeds through consecutive cycloaddition reactions. These include, first, intramolecular cyclization, followed by intermolecular cyclization with a 1,2-disubstituted alkene in a regioselective manner where an imine moiety first generated plays a pivotal role.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01073 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
University of Toronto, Dept. of Chemistry, 80 St. George Street, M5S 3H6, Toronto, CANADA.
A copper-catalyzed enantioselective synthesis of borylated 1-pyrrolines from γ,δ-unsaturated oxime esters is reported. Twenty-four novel 1-pyrroline derivatives are reported in yields ranging from 26% to 96% and enantioselectivities from 74.5:25.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
September 2024
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Asymmetric aza-Heck cyclization and coupling reactions offer efficient access to enantioenriched -heterocycles, yet the current studies focus primarily on sequential C-N and C-C bond formation. Herein, we report an enantioselective reductive aza-Heck cyclization followed by a C-S coupling sequence, ultimately yielding sulfide-containing enantioenriched pyrrolines. The reaction is conducted under mild conditions and tolerates broad functionalities including alkynes, phenols, anilines, amides, nitriles, and bromides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2023
Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6.
A palladium-catalyzed domino reaction of alkene-tethered oxime esters is reported. This transformation uses an air-stable palladium precatalyst that initiates a Narasaka-Heck reaction, that is interrupted with a Pd(II)-promoted cyclization. Through this methodology, a novel class of unsymmetrical alkyl-linked bis-heterocycles were synthesized in yields up to 99%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2022
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Asymmetric cross-electrophile difunctionalization of tethered alkenes has become a powerful tool for the production of chiral cyclic scaffolds; however, the current studies all focus on carbocyclization reactions. Herein, we report an -cyclization-alkylation reaction and thus showcase the potential of heterocyclization for accessing new enantioenriched cyclic architectures. This work establishes a new approach for enantioselective aza-Heck cyclization/cross-coupling sequence, which remains a long-standing unsolved challenge for the synthetic community.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
June 2022
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aomori University, 2-3-1 Kobata, Aomori 030-0943, Japan.
The intramolecular oxidative cycloaddition reaction of alkyne- or alkene-tethered aldoximes was catalyzed efficiently by hypervalent iodine(III) species to afford the corresponding polycyclic isoxazole derivatives in up to a 94% yield. The structure of the prepared products was confirmed by various methods, including X-ray crystallography. Mechanistic study demonstrated the crucial role of hydroxy(aryl)iodonium tosylate as a precatalyst, which is generated from 2-iodobenzoic acid and -chloroperoxybenzoic acid in the presence of a catalytic amount of -toluenesulfonic acid.
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