Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Syndromes of the Basal Ganglia: A Brief Review.

Semin Pediatr Neurol

Department of Neurology, Marlene and Paolo Fresco Institute for Parkinson's and Movement Disorders at NYU Langone Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Neurological Sciences, Section of Movement Disorders, Rush Medical College, Rush Medical University, Chicago, IL. Electronic address:

Published: April 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Movement disorders are often caused by problems with the basal ganglia (BG), cerebellum, or both, which play key roles in motor control and learning.
  • - The basal ganglia consist of deep brain structures that form complex circuits influencing motor and limbic functions.
  • - The article reviews the anatomy and function of the BG and cerebellum and discusses clinical syndromes linked to their dysfunction or injury.

Article Abstract

Movement disorders typically arise from dysfunction of the basal ganglia (BG), cerebellum, or both. The BG-a group of deep, subcortical structures-form complex circuits that shape motor control and motor learning, as well as limbic and associative functions. In this article, we summarize the anatomy and physiology of the BG and cerebellum, and briefly highlight the clinical syndromes that may arise in the context of their injury or dysfunction.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6039104PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spen.2017.12.005DOI Listing

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