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Steroid-Induced Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome in a Young Patient Without Diabetes After Treating Him for Minimal Change Disease-Case Report.
Clin Case Rep
November 2024
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. The episodes of HHS have been reported in patients with no prior history of diabetes. However, these incidents have rarely been reported in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk factors of pediatric steroid-induced ocular hypertension.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
October 2024
Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Purpose: Steroid-induced ocular hypertension (SIOH) is a significant ocular complication of pediatric steroid administration. In this study, we analyzed the risk factors associated with pediatric SIOH.
Methods: We retrospectively collected data from 78 children under 20 years of age who received systemic steroids during hospitalization.
Secondary Glaucoma Following Corneal Transplantation: A Comprehensive Review of Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Approaches.
Cureus
September 2024
Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Corneal transplantation is a critical surgical procedure aimed at restoring vision in patients with corneal blindness or severe damage. This review focuses on secondary glaucoma, a significant postoperative complication, with the primary objective of providing a comprehensive analysis of its pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnostic challenges, and therapeutic approaches. Unlike other reviews, this work emphasizes the interplay between inflammatory responses, corticosteroid use, and structural changes in the eye that lead to elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) after transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA case report navigating CVID and sarcoidosis overlaps in pediatric nephritis.
Front Pediatr
September 2024
Division of Immunology, Allergy, and Retrovirology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, William T. Shearer Center for Human Immunobiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States.
Article Synopsis
- A 13-year-old boy diagnosed with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) has complicated health issues like a skin rash and abnormal laboratory results, including low blood cell counts and high calcium levels.
- Tests to find infections didn’t show anything, but a scan revealed swollen lymph nodes and lung problems.
- After receiving treatment for conditions that looked like sarcoidosis, he didn’t respond well, and doctors found out he also had lung disease (GLILD) and pneumonia caused by a virus.
Does use of glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists increase perioperative complications in patients undergoing shoulder arthroplasty?
J Shoulder Elbow Surg
September 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Article Synopsis
- This study looked at how a medication called GLP-1 affects people with type 2 diabetes who are having shoulder surgery.
- Researchers compared two groups: one group taking GLP-1 and another not taking it.
- They found that the medication didn’t seem to cause any more serious problems after surgery, either right away or after two years.
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