[The role of zonisamide in the treatment of women with epilepsy].

Ideggyogy Sz

Epihope Nonprofit Kft., Budapest.

Published: November 2016

The antiepileptic drugs can effect fertility, development of gynecological diseases and occurence of sexual problems. They can cause a number of "cosmetic" problem and also influence the selection of safe contraceptive method. Many antiepileptic drugs can cause congenital malformations or affect the new-born child's psychomotor and cognitive development, therefore during pregnancy should be treated with extreme caution in women with epilepsy. Most types of epilepsies accompany the patient through their whole life. Women spend almost the third of their lives after menopause and - due to the formation of associated diseases as well - this period is also special. According to the 2013 recommendation of International League Epilepsy (ILAE), zonisamide is one of the first-line antiepileptic drugs in focal epilepsy. In my review I discuss women's epilepsy in the viewpoint of the application of zonisamid.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.18071/isz.69.0381DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

antiepileptic drugs
12
[the role
4
role zonisamide
4
zonisamide treatment
4
treatment women
4
women epilepsy]
4
epilepsy] antiepileptic
4
drugs fertility
4
fertility development
4
development gynecological
4

Similar Publications

Colchicine: A Dual Therapeutic Target for Trichinellosis.

Acta Parasitol

January 2025

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, El Kawmia Square, Zagazig, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt.

Purpose: Trichinellosis affects around 11 million people globally. Treatments for this medical condition are limited by adverse effects and resistance, emphasising the importance of effective and safe therapies. Consequentially, we sought to study colchicine's synergistic effects with atorvastatin or acetazolamide in the treatment of Trichinella spiralis (T.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social skills and the presence of repetitive and restricted behaviors and interests. The social behavior of the zebrafish (Danio rerio) makes this organism a valuable tool for modeling ASD in order to explore the social impairment typical of this disorder. In addition to transgenic models, exposure of zebrafish embryos to valproic acid (VPA) has been found to produce ASD-like symptoms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Evidence indicates a bidirectional link between depressive symptoms and neuroinflammation. This study evaluated chronic cannabidiol (CBD) treatment effects in male and female rats subjected to the unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS) model of depression. We analyzed the gene expression related to neuroinflammation, cannabinoid signaling, estrogen receptors, and specific microRNAs in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), CA1, and ventral subiculum (VS).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Modulation of Stemness and Differentiation Regulators by Valproic Acid in Medulloblastoma Neurospheres.

Cells

January 2025

Cancer and Neurobiology Laboratory, Experimental Research Center, Clinical Hospital (CPE-HCPA), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90035-003, RS, Brazil.

Changes in epigenetic processes such as histone acetylation are proposed as key events influencing cancer cell function and the initiation and progression of pediatric brain tumors. Valproic acid (VPA) is an antiepileptic drug that acts partially by inhibiting histone deacetylases (HDACs) and could be repurposed as an epigenetic anticancer therapy. Here, we show that VPA reduced medulloblastoma (MB) cell viability and led to cell cycle arrest.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with treatment failure resulting from metastasis. C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 () plays a crucial role in tumor cell migration and metastasis. Recent studies have suggested that the commonly used antiepileptic drug, carbamazepine (CBZ), may impede tumor metastasis; however, its specific mechanism remains unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!