Drugs that covalently modify DNA are components of most chemotherapy regimens, often serving as first-line treatments. Classically, the reactivity and selectivity of DNA alkylating agents has been determined in vitro with short oligonucleotides. A statistically sound analysis of sequence preferences of alkylating agents is untenable with serial analysis methods because of the combinatorial explosion of sequence possibilities. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is ideally suited for the broad characterization of sequence or structure selectivities because it analyzes many sequences at once. Herein, NGS is used to report on the chemoselectivity of alkylating agents on RNA and this technology is applied to the previously uncharacterized alkylating agent trimethylsilyl diazomethane.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201800235 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Hematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Introduction: With the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and targeted therapies, the clinical outcomes of metastatic melanoma have drastically improved. The current scenario has reduced the use of chemotherapy as a first-line treatment. We report an interesting case of a patient with stage IV ano-rectal canal malignant melanoma with an exceptional response to single-agent temozolomide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Relat Cancer
January 2025
L de Mestier, UMR1149, Centre of Research on Inflammation, Université Paris Cité, Paris, 75018, France.
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (PanNETs) have intra-tumour heterogeneity, notably regarding the Ki-67 index, which is a major prognostic factor. The temporal evolution of PanNET biology is poorly known. We aimed to study the prognostic impact of the temporal evolution of Ki-67 and other molecular markers (MEN1, ATRX/DAXX, PDX1/ARX) in PanNETs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer
January 2025
Division of Oncology, Children's National Hospital and George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Background: In the fifth National Wilms Tumor Study, patients received vincristine and dactinomycin (VA) without radiation for stage I focal anaplastic Wilms tumor (FAWT) and VA plus doxorubicin (DD4A) and radiation for stage II-IV FAWT. Four-year event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) for stage I FAWT were 67.5% and 88.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, 116600, People's Republic of China.
Background: Ovarian cancer is difficult to detect in its early stages, and it has a high potential for invasion and metastasis, along with a high rate of recurrence. These factors contribute to the poor prognosis and reduced survival times for patients with this disease. The effectiveness of conventional chemoradiotherapy remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Egypt Natl Canc Inst
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major public health concern. Animal models play a crucial role in understanding the disease pathology and development of effective treatment strategies. Chemically induced CRC represents a cornerstone in animal model development; however, due to the presence of different animal species with different genetic backgrounds, it becomes mandatory to study the susceptibility of different mice species to CRC induction by different chemical entities such as 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!