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Triplet state homoaromaticity: concept, computational validation and experimental relevance. | LitMetric

Triplet state homoaromaticity: concept, computational validation and experimental relevance.

Chem Sci

Department of Chemistry - Ångström Laboratory , Uppsala University, Box 523 , 751 20 Uppsala , Sweden . Email:

Published: March 2018

Cyclic conjugation that occurs through-space and leads to aromatic properties is called homoaromaticity. Here we formulate the homoaromaticity concept for the triplet excited state (T) based on Baird's 4 rule and validate it through extensive quantum-chemical calculations on a range of different species (neutral, cationic and anionic). By comparison to well-known ground state homoaromatic molecules we reveal that five of the investigated compounds show strong T homoaromaticity, four show weak homoaromaticity and two are non-aromatic. Two of the compounds have previously been identified as excited state intermediates in photochemical reactions and our calculations indicate that they are also homoaromatic in the first singlet excited state. Homoaromaticity should therefore have broad implications in photochemistry. We further demonstrate this by computational design of a photomechanical "lever" that is powered by relief of homoantiaromatic destabilization in the first singlet excited state.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5916107PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7sc05009gDOI Listing

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