The Decline in Diffuse Support for National Politics: The Long View on Political Discontent in Britain.

Public Opin Q

Will Jennings is a professor of political science and public policy at the University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. Nick Clarke is an associate professor of human geography at the University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. Jonathan Moss is a senior research assistant at the University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. Gerry Stoker is chair of governance at the University of Southampton, Southampton, UK, and Centenary Research Professor of Governance at the Institute for Governance and Policy Analysis, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia. The authors thank Roger Mortimore and Laurence Stellings and participants at a workshop at New Place, Southampton, for their comments on an earlier version of this paper. The authors also thank YouGov for conducting the October 2014 online survey that is used in their analysis; and they thank the editors and three anonymous reviewers for their useful comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by the UK Economic and Social Research Council for the research project "Popular Understandings of Politics in Britain, 1937-2014" [ES/L007185/1 to N.C., G.S., and W.J.].

Published: September 2017

This research note considers how to track long-term trajectories of political discontent in Britain. Many accounts are confined to using either survey data drawn from recent decades or imperfect behavioral measures such as voting or party membership as indicators of political disengagement. We instead develop an approach that provides the long view on political disaffection. We first consider time-series data available from repeated survey measures. We next replicate historic survey questions to observe change in public opinion relative to earlier points in time. Finally, we use Stimson's (1991) dyad-ratios algorithm to construct an over-time index of political discontent that combines data from multiple poll series. This reveals rising levels of political discontent for both specific and diffuse measures of mass opinion. Our method and findings offer insights into the rising tide of disillusionment afflicting many contemporary democracies.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5927329PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfx020DOI Listing

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