AI Article Synopsis
- There’s a lack of research exploring prejudice through the lens of attachment theory, which looks at how people's emotional bonds impact their behaviors and thoughts.
- People with high attachment anxiety may respond to perceived threats from outgroups with fear and heightened prejudice, while those with high attachment avoidance might react by distancing themselves and also showing prejudice.
- The paper reviews studies that connect attachment styles with prejudice and suggests that having secure attachments can help reduce prejudiced attitudes, identifying key factors like empathy and trust that influence these relationships.
Article Abstract
There is a paucity of research that examines prejudice from an attachment theory perspective. Herein we make theoretical links between attachment patterns and levels of prejudice. Perceptions of outgroup threat, which activate the attachment system, are thought to lead to fear and prejudice for those high in attachment anxiety, and to distancing and prejudice for those high in attachment avoidance. We review the literature that examines the associations between attachment patterns and prejudice; evidence from attachment priming studies suggests a causal role of attachment security in reducing prejudice. We identify several mediators of these links: empathy, negative emotions, trust, social dominance orientation, romanticism, and contact quality. Future research should manipulate potential mediators and use psychophysiological assessments of threat.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.04.003 | DOI Listing |
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