T-cell lymphomas and leukemias are a heterogeneous group of neoplasms found in each anatomic compartment of the T system (marrow, thymus, and various peripheral tissues) and that have varying phenotypic expressions. Histopathologic features of the thymic and peripheral T neoplasms do not fit into a clearly defined pattern, and clinical expressions of T neoplasms are likewise variable. This report describes a 60-year-old man with "chronic" lymphocytic leukemia of T4+ (helper) phenotype. Rapid deterioration in liver function, presumably due to tumor infiltration, was unexpected and has not previously been reported. The unusual clinical and pathologic features are reviewed in the context of T-cell neoplasms, particularly T4+ processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mpo.2950160514 | DOI Listing |
Cytokine
December 2024
Department of Translational Research, N.T.M.S., Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy. Electronic address:
Introduction: We studied the cellular immune response in a patient infected since 10 months (along with other 51 people) during a trichinellosis outbreak caused by Trichinella spp.
Methods: A 46 years old female resulted serologically positive for trichinellosis. We isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and incubated them with excretory/secretory antigens (ESA) of Trichinella spiralis (T1) or Trichinella pseudospiralis (T4) to produce antigen specific T cell lines and clones, analysed for the phenotype (T helper or cytotoxic cells), for their T4 or T1 antigens specificity and for their cytokine profile (IFNγ, IL-17A, IL-4) by flow cytometry, thymidine incorporation assay and ELISpot.
Sci Rep
September 2024
The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, No.204 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China.
We aimed to determine the prognostic significance of ZFP1 in gastric cancer (GC), its role in the immune microenvironment, and its potential as a therapeutic target using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. ZFP1 overexpression was closely associated with tumour T stage and histological grade. Patients with GC and high ZFP1 expression had poor outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Sci
September 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Matrix metalloproteinase-11 (MMP11), which belongs to the stromelysin subgroup, has been reported to play a role in the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the significance of MMP11 in the tumor microenvironment, immune/stromal cells, and its mechanism in CRC remain unclear. The impact of MMP11 knockdown using specific short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) on the metastasis and invasion of colorectal cancer RKO and SW480 cells was investigated using western blot, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), transwell assays, and immunohistochemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncol Lett
August 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin 300192, P.R. China.
The aim of the present study was to explore the effects of dexmedetomidine (DEX) combined with ketorolac on postoperative patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), the balance of Th1/Th2 and the level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in patients with cervical cancer following laparoscopic radical surgery. A total of 70 women with cervical cancer undergoing laparoscopic radical hysterectomy were enrolled in the study to randomly receive postoperative dexmedetomidine combined with ketorolac analgesia (DK group) and postoperative sufentanil analgesia (SUF group). The primary outcomes were the serum levels of interleukin-4 (IL-4), interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and VEGF, and the IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio 30 min before induction (T), and 24 and 48 h after surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
September 2024
Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210028, China. Electronic address:
Background: The pathophysiology of Graves' disease (GD) involves imbalances between follicular helper T (Tfh) and follicular regulatory T (Tfr) cells, as well as oxidative stress (OS). Prunella vulgaris L. (Xia Ku Cao, XKC) and its primary bioactive compound, luteolin, are recognized for their potential in treating GD.
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