Non-reciprocal devices, which allow non-reciprocal signal routing, serve as fundamental elements in photonic and microwave circuits and are crucial in both classical and quantum information processing. The radiation-pressure-induced coupling between light and mechanical motion in travelling-wave resonators has been exploited to break the Lorentz reciprocity, enabling non-reciprocal devices without magnetic materials. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a reconfigurable non-reciprocal device with alternative functions as either a circulator or a directional amplifier via optomechanically induced coherent photon-phonon conversion or gain. The demonstrated device exhibits considerable flexibility and offers exciting opportunities for combining reconfigurability, non-reciprocity and active properties in single photonic devices, which can also be generalized to microwave and acoustic circuits.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04187-8 | DOI Listing |
Nanophotonics
August 2024
School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China.
Sci Rep
October 2024
Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, 240-8501, Japan.
In Brillouin optical correlation-domain reflectometry (BOCDR), sinusoidal modulation is applied to the output frequency of a light source, with spatial resolution inversely related to the modulation amplitude. We have developed an effective method to estimate the modulation amplitude using the width of the noise spectrum caused by Rayleigh scattering, eliminating the need for an optical spectrum analyzer or modifications to existing equipment. However, the Rayleigh noise spectrum often displays a three-layered structure, complicating the identification of the appropriate spectral components for estimating the modulation amplitude.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompact, magnetic field, sensing is proposed and demonstrated by combining the two Faraday rotation elements and beam displacement crystals within a micro-optical fiber circulator with a fiber reflector and ferromagnets to allow high contrast attenuation in an optical fiber arm. Low optical noise sensing is measured at =1550 as a change in attenuation, , of optical light propagating through the rotators and back. The circulator's double-pass configuration, using a gold mirror as a reflector, achieves a magnetic field sensitivity = / =(0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
February 2024
Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
Nonreciprocal wave propagation arises in systems with broken time-reversal symmetry and is key to the functionality of devices, such as isolators or circulators, in microwave, photonic, and acoustic applications. In magnetic systems, collective wave excitations known as magnon quasiparticles have so far yielded moderate nonreciprocities, mainly observed by means of incoherent thermal magnon spectra, while their occurrence as coherent spin waves (magnon ensembles with identical phase) is yet to be demonstrated. Here, we report the direct observation of strongly nonreciprocal propagating coherent spin waves in a patterned element of a ferromagnetic bilayer stack with antiparallel magnetic orientations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2024
Pico group, QTF Centre of Excellence, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science, P.O. Box 13500, 00076, Aalto, Finland.
The fragile nature of quantum circuits is a major bottleneck to scalable quantum applications. Operating at cryogenic temperatures, quantum circuits are highly vulnerable to amplifier backaction and external noise. Non-reciprocal microwave devices such as circulators and isolators are used for this purpose.
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