We present a method that combines an asymmetrical phase mask (PM) and its rotated PM to potentially improve the signal-to-noise ratio in wavefront coding systems. The property of the rotated PM is analyzed. A complementary promotional synthetic optical transfer function is generated as the deconvolution filter for image recovery. The image artifacts are suppressed through processing in the frequency domain. Simulation results provide a quantitative analysis that is based on a cubic PM. Experimental results show that our method can improve image quality over a wide range of defocus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.57.003365 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, RVR & JC College of Engineering (A), Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, 522019, India.
The study analyzed the aqueous leaf extracts of Moringa oleifera and Musa sps. for phytochemical components, including flavonoids, sterols, saponins, tannins, and glycosides. The LC-MS analysis revealed gingerol, vicenin-2, caffeic acid, quercetin, and other compounds in the extracts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Biomech (Bristol)
December 2024
Masuhara Clinic, 3-4-2, Tenmabashi, Kita-ku, Osaka 530-0042, Japan.
Background: Few studies have assessed vertical ground reaction force, contact time, contact area, and center of pressure during gait in the early phase post-total hip arthroplasty. This study aimed to investigate whether these parameters are more pronounced in participants post-total hip arthroplasty compared to healthy controls.
Methods: We included 22 female participants who underwent total hip arthroplasty (age, 68.
Dalton Trans
December 2024
Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University, 330031, P. R. China.
Organic-inorganic hybrid metal halides (OIMHs) with ferroelastic phase transition properties have recently attracted great attention due to their widespread application prospects in the fields of energy storage, sensors, switches, . However, most of the hybrid ferroelastics exhibit phase transition points () far beyond room temperature, which may limit their applications in mechanical switches and energy storage for daily working requirements. Herein, we synthesized a new zinc halide OIMH ferroelastic (,)-[BPHD]ZnBr (BPHD = 1,6-bis(piperidine-1-yl) hexa-2,4-diene diamide), which experiences a 2/1̄ type paraelastic-ferroelastic phase transition at a near-room-temperature of 285 K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China.
Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) is a very attractive strategy for ammonia synthesis due to its energy savings and sustainability. However, the ammonia yield and Faraday efficiency of electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction have been challenges due to low nitrogen solubility and competitive hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in electrolyte solution. Herein, inspired by the asymmetric wetting behavior, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
December 2024
Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry ICB, CNR, Traversa La Crucca 3, Regione Baldinca, Li Punti, Sassari 07100, Italy. Electronic address:
N-(3-hydroxyacyl)glycines are compounds of remarkable interest due to their biogenic origin and bioactivity and as precursors of the corresponding 3-acyloxy derivatives which represent an important class of bioactive products of bacterial origin. Commendamide [N-(3-hydroxypalmitoyl)glycine] (1) is a gut microbiota-derived bioactive metabolite that is structurally like endogenous long-chain N-acyl-amino acids belonging to the endocannabinoidome, a complex lipid signaling system involved in several aspects of mammalian physiology and pathology. Thanks to this structural similarity, this compound and its analogues, like the N-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)glycine 2, exert a remarkable bioactivity in mammals, for instance, through activation of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs).
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