Purpose: To examine the psychometric properties of the Coping Behavior Inventory (CBI) among Arab students in Jordanian universities.
Methods: A stratified random sampling technique was used to select the universities and classes from each university. The total sample size was 587 students recruited from seven universities during the academic year 2015. The structure of the CBI was analyzed by exploratory factor analysis (EFA) using Statistical Package for Social Science and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using AMOS software. EFA for the original CBI showed poor factors structure with low reliabilities.
Results: EFA and CFA revealed the modified 15-item and 3-factor scale (Problem Solving, Avoidance, Stay Optimistic), with high goodness of fit indices and strong items loading.
Conclusion: The use of the modified version of CBI with students at the university level is recommended.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.26.1.176 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Salvation Army Hong Kong & Macau Command, Tai Po Multi-service Centre for Senior Citizen, Tai Po, Hong Kong.
Background: Understand individuals' self-perception of aging is crucial for promoting a positive aging experience, better health with good quality of life, addressing activities participation, and can help by advocating policies and interventions that support the diverse needs of an aging population. This study aims to examine the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of BAPQ (C-BAPQ) for the healthy older people by assessing the content validity, test-retest reliability, and correlational analyses with mental health by Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), quality of life by the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) and activity participation by the Model of Human Occupation Screening Tool (MOHOST). Moreover, to study the factor structure of the Chinese version of BAPQ (C-BAPQ) by using exploratory factor analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Long-term care (LTC) home residents may be isolated or lonely. Social connection is important for their physical, mental and cognitive health, quality of life and care. However, measuring social connection in LTC residents is challenging and there are no existing measures with adequately established psychometric properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Context-specific measures with high content validity are needed to adequately determine psychosocial effects related to screening for cognitive impairment. The objective of this investigation was to examine psychometric properties of the Psychological Consequences of Screening Questionnaire (PCQ), a measure of psychological impact of medical screening, adapted for cognitive screening in primary care.
Methods: Two-hundred adults aged ≥65 recently completing routine, standardized cognitive screening as part of their Medicare Annual Wellness Visit were administered the adapted PCQ measure, comprised of negative (PCQ-Neg) and positive (PCQ-Pos) scales.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Quality Compliance Systems, High Wycombe, NA, United Kingdom.
Background: An important aspect of quality of life is engagement in meaningful and purposeful activities. For people living with dementia (PLwD), opportunities to engage in purposeful activities can be vastly diminished. Successful engagement of individuals with dementia typically hinges upon selecting engagement targets and activities that are appropriate to the individual's level of cognitive functioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Background: The global increase in dementia cases underscores the need for community-based services, particularly for older adults who spend significant time in their neighborhoods. This context profoundly influences cognitive function and quality of life, especially in those at high risk of cognitive impairment. Despite its importance, neighborhood cohesion has not been extensively studied in this group.
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