Severe microbiologically influenced corrosion of S32654 super austenitic stainless steel by acid producing bacterium Acidithiobacillus caldus SM-1.

Bioelectrochemistry

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Institute for Corrosion and Multiphase Technology, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA.

Published: October 2018

Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of S32654 (654SMO) super austenitic stainless steel (SASS) by acid producing bacterium (APB), Acidithiobacillus caldus SM-1, a strain of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (SOB) used in biohydrometallurgy field, was investigated using electrochemical measurements and surface characterizations during a 14-day immersion test. The results indicated that S32654 SASS was susceptible to MIC by APB, and A. caldus SM-1 was capable of producing an aggressive acidic environment underneath the biofilm, resulting in the dissolution of the passive film and severe pitting attacks against S32654 SASS, which is commonly regarded as a corrosion resistant material.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2018.04.014DOI Listing

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