Matching of donors and recipients in cases of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is complicated by the fact that the cancer clone dominates the blood. A case of CLL was characterized for its antigenic phenotype using monoclonal antibodies. Iron beads were coated with the appropriate antibody and used to remove the cancer clone. A mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) utilizing the purified cells as well as unpurified cells and sheep cell rosetted purified cells was performed with the donor. Using coated beads, the T cell population rose from 8% to 95% in one treatment versus 8% to 42% with sheep cells. MLC data were statistically better with bead-treated cells, and the results demonstrated the importance of this technique for transplantation matching.
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Ann Diagn Pathol
January 2025
Mardin Training and Research Hospital, Adult Gastroenterology Clinic, Mardin, Turkey.
The correlation between clinical, serological, and endoscopic findings and histological response after a gluten-free diet (GFD) is limited in adult celiac (CD) patients. This study aims to evaluate the effects of GFD on intraepithelial lymphocyte (IEL) localization by comparing the histopathological, clinical, serological, and endoscopic findings of adult CD patients. The patients (n = 131) were divided into three groups: those with good (CDgc) (n = 23) and poor (CDpc) (n = 21) GFD compliance and newly diagnosed ones (nCD) (n = 87).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
In prednisone-dependent severe asthma, uncontrolled sputum eosinophilia is associated with increased numbers of group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s). These cells represent a relatively steroid-insensitive source of interleukin-5 (IL-5) and IL-13 and are considered critical drivers of asthma pathology. The abundance of ILC subgroups in severe asthma with neutrophilic or mixed granulocytic (both eosinophilic and neutrophilic) airway inflammation, prone to recurrent infective exacerbations, remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCI Insight
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, United States of America.
Spatial profiling of tissues promises to elucidate tumor-microenvironment interactions and generate prognostic and predictive biomarkers. We analyzed single-cell, spatial data from three multiplex imaging technologies: cyclic immunofluorescence (CycIF) data we generated from 102 breast cancer patients with clinical follow-up, and publicly available imaging mass cytometry and multiplex ion-beam imaging datasets. Similar single-cell phenotyping results across imaging platforms enabled combined analysis of epithelial phenotypes to delineate prognostic subtypes among estrogen-receptor positive (ER+) patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Headache Pain
January 2025
School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia.
Background: Migraine is the most common complex neurological disorder, affecting over a billion people worldwide. Neurogenic inflammation has long been recognized as a key factor in the pathophysiology of migraine though little research has been directed to investigating whether inflammation is greatest in migraine with aura or without, and whether inflammation is a permanent state in migraine or whether is an event related transitory state. Thus, the primary aim of this single-centre, retrospective study was to explore the potential clinical utility of the Serial Systemic Immune-Inflammatory Indices (SSIIi) as a comparative measure of duration and severity of inflammation derived from routine blood cell counts in migraine patients with aura and no-aura both within an acute inpatient setting and as outpatients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Antimicrob Agents
January 2025
Clinical Pharmacology Research Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Research ward, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Development of neutralizing monoclonal antibody (nAb) is a strategy for treatment of infections caused by SARS-CoV-2. This study evaluated the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of HFB30132A, a fully human nAb targeting SARS-CoV-2 spike protein receptor binding domain, in healthy subjects. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase I trial was performed in healthy Chinese and US subjects, respectively.
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