Adiponectin gene polymorphisms and obesity increase the susceptibility to arsenic-related renal cell carcinoma.

Toxicol Appl Pharmacol

School of Public Health, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:

Published: July 2018

Our recent study found that high urinary total arsenic levels were associated with renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Recent studies demonstrated that low circulating adiponectin was related to RCC. The aim of the present study was to explore the relationship between adiponectin gene (ADIPOQ) polymorphisms and RCC and investigate whether individuals with an ADIPOQ risk genotype, obesity, and high urinary total arsenic levels have a modified odds ratio (OR) of RCC. A total of 389 RCC patients and 389 age- and sex-matched controls were recruited between November 2006 and December 2012 in Taiwan. Image-guided biopsy or surgical resection of renal tumors was performed to pathologically verify RCC. Genomic DNA was used to examine the genotypes of the ADIPOQ rs182052, ADIPOQ rs2241766, ADIPOQ rs1501299, and ADIPOQ rs1063539 SNPs by PCR-RFLP. HPLC-HG-AAS was used to measure the concentrations of urinary arsenic species. Participants with the ADIPOQ rs182052 G/A+A/A genotype had a significantly higher OR of RCC compared with those with the ADIPOQ rs182052 G/G genotype. The OR (95% confidence interval [CI]) was 1.70 (1.23-2.36). The OR of RCC for the combined effect of high urinary total arsenic levels and obesity, which was dose-dependent, in individuals with the ADIPOQ rs182052 G/A+A/A genotype was 9.33 (3.85-22.62). The present study found significant combined effects of obesity and the ADIPOQ rs182052 G/A+A/A genotype on the arsenic-related risk of RCC in a population with low arsenic exposure. Arsenic exposure, obesity, and the ADIPOQ rs182052 polymorphism could be predictors of a higher OR of RCC.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2018.04.034DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

adipoq rs182052
24
high urinary
12
urinary total
12
total arsenic
12
arsenic levels
12
rs182052 g/a+a/a
12
g/a+a/a genotype
12
adipoq
11
rcc
10
adiponectin gene
8

Similar Publications

Chronic Kidney Disease: Interaction of Adiponectin Gene Polymorphisms and Diabetes.

Int J Mol Sci

May 2023

Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.

Article Synopsis
  • Adiponectin is a hormone linked to insulin sensitivity and inflammation, and low levels are often seen in chronic kidney disease (CKD), which may be influenced by genetic factors.
  • This study examined the relationship between genetic polymorphisms, specifically rs182052 and rs1501299, and their effects on CKD in patients, with a focus on how diabetes interacts with these genetic factors.
  • Results indicated that certain genotypes (rs182052 GG and rs1501299 risk genotype) significantly increased the odds of CKD in diabetic patients, while urinary arsenic and blood cadmium levels did not have a significant impact on this association.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

ADIPOQ gene polymorphisms and haplotypes linked to altered susceptibility to PCOS: a case-control study.

Reprod Biomed Online

November 2022

School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université de Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia. Electronic address:

Research Question: What role do ADIPOQ variants play in controlling adiponectin concentrations and altered risk of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

Design: Study subjects comprised 583 women with PCOS and 713 age-matched controls. Genotyping of rs182052, rs822393, rs822396, rs7649121, rs3774271, rs266729, rs3774261 and rs6773957 ADIPOQ polymorphisms was done by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Results: Of the 16 ADIPOQ variants, the minor allele frequencies of rs182052, rs822393, rs822396, rs7649121, rs3774261 and rs6773957 were significantly different between PCOS cases and controls.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To evaluate the genetic variants related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and its metabolic complications in girls born small for gestational age (SGA).

Design: Retrospective birth cohort study.

Materials And Methods: We evaluated 66 women of reproductive age born at term (37-42 weeks of gestational age) according to the birth weight in relation to gestational age: 26 SGA and 40 AGA (Adequate for gestational age).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Genetic determinants of intracranial large artery stenosis in the northern Manhattan study.

J Neurol Sci

May 2022

Department of Neurology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Intracranial stenosis is a major cause of stroke worldwide, often linked to genetic variations, particularly in Asian populations; this study investigates its prevalence in a diverse Western cohort.
  • By analyzing data from the Northern Manhattan Study, researchers assessed specific genetic variants' associations with intracranial large artery stenosis (ILAS) using MRI imaging to identify significant stenosis.
  • Results indicated a potential protective effect of the CYP11B2 rs1799998 variant against ILAS, with different genetic distributions observed among various ethnic groups, highlighting the importance of race/ethnicity in genetic research related to cerebrovascular health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Breast cancer is a multifactorial disease in which the interplay among multiple risk factors remains unclear. Energy homeostasis genes play an important role in carcinogenesis and their interactions with the serum concentrations of IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 on the risk of breast cancer have not yet been investigated. The aim of this study was to assess the modifying effect of the genetic variation in some energy homeostasis genes on the association of serum concentrations of IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 with breast cancer risk.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!