Group 4 metal-based metal-organic frameworks (M-MOFs), including Ti-, Zr-, and Hf-based MOFs, are one of the most attractive classes of MOF materials owing to their superior chemical stability and structural tunability. Despite being a relatively new field, M-MOFs have attracted significant research attention in the past few years, leading to exciting advances in syntheses and applications. In this outlook, we start with a brief overview of the history and current status of M-MOFs, emphasizing the challenges encountered in their syntheses. The unique properties of M-MOFs are discussed, including their high chemical stability and strong tolerance toward defects. Particular emphasis is placed on defect engineering in Zr-MOFs which offers additional routes to tailor their functions. Photocatalysis of M-MOF is introduced as a representative example of their emerging applications. Finally, we conclude with the perspective of new opportunities in synthesis and defect engineering.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.8b00073 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Universidad Complutense de Madrid Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Inorganic Chemistry Department, 28034, Madrid, SPAIN.
Achieving high battery performance from low-cost, easily synthesisable electrode materials is crucial for advancing energy storage technologies. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) combining inexpensive transition metals and organic ligands are promising candidates for high-capacity cathodes. Iron-chloranilate-water frameworks are herein reported to be produced in aqueous media under mild conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, CHINA.
One-step adsorptive purification of ethylene (C2H4) from ternary mixture comprising of acetylene (C2H2), ethylene (C2H4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) is a great challenge in the chemical industry. Herein, a microporous metal-organic framework (FJI-H38) has been reported, which possesses a high density of electronegative O/N binding sites and appropriate pore size. Notably, at 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou 350108, China. Electronic address:
Phenolic compounds are a kind of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), which are always a threat to human and environment due to their strong toxicity and low biodegradability. Therefore, developing a reliable method to simultaneously detect phenolic pollutants is of great importance to environmental safety and human health. Herein, we combined the advantages of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) to prepare two cyclic trinuclear unit-based metal covalent organic framework (MCOFs, denoted as Cu-TDH COF and Cu-BDU COF) with large specific surface area, good stability and excellent laccase-like activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe carbon dioxide (CO) capture and utilization strategy has emerged as an innovative and multifaceted approach to counteract carbon emissions. In this study, a highly porous muffin polyhedral barium (Ba) ̵ organic framework (BaTATB; HTATB = 4,4',4″--triazine-2,4,6-triyl-tribenzoic acid) was synthesized solvothermally. The three-dimensional honeycomb pore architectures were densely populated with Lewis acidic Ba(II) metal sites and basic nitrogen-rich triazines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
Catalyst design plays a critical role in ensuring sustainable and effective energy conversion. Electrocatalytic materials need to be able to control active sites and introduce defects in both acidic and alkaline electrolytes. Furthermore, producing efficient catalysts with a distinct surface structure advances our comprehension of the mechanism.
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