Laboratory studies indicate global warming may cause changes in locomotor performance directly relevant for fitness and dispersal. Yet, this remains to be tested under seminatural settings, and the connection with warming-induced alterations in the underlying traits has been rarely studied. In an outdoor mesocosm experiment with the damselfly , 4°C warming in the larval stage decreased the flight muscle mass, which correlated with a lower flight endurance. Warming did not affect body mass, size or wing morphology. This illustrates how carry-over effects of warming under seminatural conditions during early development bridge metamorphosis and negatively impact locomotor performance through changes in a key flight-related trait.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6012699PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0121DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

warming seminatural
8
larval stage
8
locomotor performance
8
warming
5
seminatural outdoor
4
outdoor conditions
4
conditions larval
4
stage negatively
4
negatively insect
4
insect flight
4

Similar Publications

Effects of tritium pollution on photosynthesis, respiration and redox of microalgae under rising temperature.

Sci Total Environ

December 2024

College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, No. 26, Hexing Road, Harbin 150040, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • * Findings indicate that elevated temperatures combined with tritium exposure lead to cell damage, reduced photosynthetic efficiency, and disruptions in key metabolic pathways, exacerbating genetic damage in the algae.
  • * The research highlights the importance of re-evaluating potential ecological risks linked to low-level tritium waste discharge in the context of global warming and rising sea temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nitrogen deposition and climate change have been identified as major threats to the biodiversity of semi-natural grasslands. Their relative contribution to recent biodiversity loss is however not fully understood, and may depend on local site conditions such as soil type, which hampers efforts to prevent further decline. We used data from >900 permanent plots in semi-natural grasslands in Dutch roadsides to investigate whether trends in plant diversity and community composition (2004-2020) could be explained by: (1) nitrogen deposition (NH and NO) and climate change (winter degree days and summer drought), (2) the interactive effect of nitrogen deposition and climate change, and (3) the interactive effect of nitrogen deposition and climate change with soil type.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cold threat and moisture deficit induced individual tree mortality via 25-year monitoring in seminatural mixed forests, northeastern China.

Sci Total Environ

November 2024

Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100091, China; Hubei Zigui Three Gorges Reservoir National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Zigui 443600, China; Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.

Accurately predicting tree mortality in mixed forests sets a challenge for conventional models because of large uncertainty, especially under changing climate. Machine learning algorithms had potential for predicting individual tree mortality with higher accuracy via filtering the relevant climatic and environmental factors. In this study, the sensitivity of individual tree mortality to regional climate was validated by modeling in seminatural mixed coniferous forests based on 25-year observations in northeast of China.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Basking improves but winter warming worsens overwinter survival in the linden bug.

J Insect Physiol

July 2024

Biology Centre CAS, Institute of Entomology, České Budějovice, Czechia. Electronic address:

The present study investigates the effects of rare winter basking behavior (observed in wild populations of the Linden bug, Pyrrhocoris apterus) and the effects of winter warming (predicted by climate models) on overwinter survival and physiology of P. apterus. The insects were exposed to scenarios simulating basking and winter warming in the laboratory.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Thermal sensitivity of Rhinella arenarum tadpole at low concentrations of dimethoate pesticides.

Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol

May 2024

Instituto de Ciencias Básicas (ICB), Facultad de Filosofía Humanidades y Artes, Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Av. José Ignacio de la Roza 230 (O), Capital, CP 5400 San Juan, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Avenida Rivadavia 1917, CP C1083ACA Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Padre Jorge Contreras 1300, M5502JMA Mendoza, Argentina. Electronic address:

One of the main causes of contamination of aquatic environments, which affects biotic communities, is the use of pesticides in agricultural regions. Amphibians are considered good bio-indicators of aquatic pollution, because they are one of the most susceptible groups to pollution. Several studies suggest that both pollution and climate change produce synergistic effects in amphibians which amplify the toxicity afecting survival, and malformations with an increase in temperature.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!