The bile acid activated transcription factor farnesoid X receptor (FXR) regulates numerous metabolic processes and is a rising target for the treatment of hepatic and metabolic disorders. FXR agonists have revealed efficacy in treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), diabetes and dyslipidemia. Here we characterize imatinib as first-in-class allosteric FXR modulator and report the development of an optimized descendant that markedly promotes agonist induced FXR activation in a reporter gene assay and FXR target gene expression in HepG2 cells. Differential effects of imatinib on agonist-induced bile salt export protein and small heterodimer partner expression suggest that allosteric FXR modulation could open a new avenue to gene-selective FXR modulators.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25158-5 | DOI Listing |
Animals (Basel)
January 2025
Heilongjiang Provinal Key Laboratory of Exploration and Innovative Utilization of White Goose Germplasm Resources in Cold Region, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
The effects of () at a concentration of 1.0 × 10 CFU/mL on growth performance, hepatic lipid metabolism, and mRNA expression related to lipid metabolism, intestinal morphology, and intestinal flora were investigated in geese. A total of 60 male geese, aged 30 days and of similar weight, were randomly assigned to 2 groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
January 2025
CEMAD Digestive Diseases Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a prevalent chronic liver condition marked by excessive lipid accumulation in hepatic tissue. This disorder can lead to a range of pathological outcomes, including metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and cirrhosis. Despite extensive research, the molecular mechanisms driving MASLD initiation and progression remain incompletely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is a complex disease driven by diverse metabolic and inflammatory pathways. Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a promising target for MASH due to its role in bile acid and lipid metabolism, while HSD17B13 regulates liver lipid droplet homeostasis. However, the existing HSD17B13 inhibitors have several druglike property challenges due to the common phenolic structure, a key pharmacophore for the HSD17B13 inhibitor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Νational Laboratory, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.
The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) regulates key physiological processes, such as bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, making it an important target for drug discovery. However, the overactivation of FXR often leads to adverse effects. This study presents the development of a novel fluorescent probe utilizing the computer-aided drug design (CADD) approach to optimize linkers between more potent warhead and FITC fluorescent groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Dev Biol
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Background: The high morbidity and mortality rates of colorectal cancer (CRC) have been a public health concern globally, and the search for additional therapeutic options is imminent. Hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA) has been receiving attention in recent years and has demonstrated potent efficacy in several diseases. Nonetheless, the antitumor effects and molecular pathways of HDCA in CRC remain largely unexplored.
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