A series of interesting enzymes were discovered during investigations on the degradation of quinoline by microorganisms. These include the molybdenum-containing hydroxylases that catalyze the transformation 1→2 and the unusual 2,4-dioxygenases that catalyze the reaction 3→4. The application of the hydroxylases may even be interesting in industry, because several quinoline derivatives are used as pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19980316)37:5<576::AID-ANIE576>3.0.CO;2-LDOI Listing

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