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http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000440 | DOI Listing |
Brain Commun
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Moyamoya is a non-atherosclerotic intracranial steno-occlusive condition that places patients at high risk for ischaemic stroke. Randomized trials of surgical revascularization demonstrating efficacy in ischaemic moyamoya have not been performed, and as such, biomarkers of parenchymal haemodynamic impairment are needed to assist with triage and evaluate post-surgical response. In this prospective study, we test the hypothesis that parenchymal cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) metrics in response to a fixed-inspired 5% carbon dioxide challenge correlate with recent focal ischaemic symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Background: Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) can lead to structural brain abnormalities, with thalamus atrophy being the most common extratemporal alteration. This study used probabilistic tractography to investigate the structural connectivity between individual thalamic nuclei and the hippocampus in TLE.
Methods: Thirty-six TLE patients who underwent pre-surgical 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and 18 healthy controls were enrolled in this study.
Epilepsia
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Neurology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, full member of the European Reference Network EpiCARE, Prague, Czech Republic.
Objective: We comprehensively characterized a large pediatric cohort with focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) type 1 to expand the phenotypic spectrum and to identify predictors of postsurgical outcomes.
Methods: We included pediatric patients with histopathological diagnosis of isolated FCD type 1 and at least 1 year of postsurgical follow-up. We systematically reanalyzed clinical, electrophysiological, and radiological features.
Indian J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Retina and Vitreous, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Medical Retina and Vitreoretinal Surgery, Pittsburg, PA, USA.
Purpose: To evaluate various supervised machine learning (ML) statistical models to predict anatomical outcomes after macular hole (MH) surgery using preoperative optical coherence tomography (OCT) features.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed OCT data from idiopathic MH eyes at baseline and at 1-month post-surgery. The dataset was split 80:20 between training and testing.
Ann Clin Transl Neurol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Objective: Epilepsy is associated with progressive cortical atrophy exceeding normal aging. We aimed to explore longitudinal cortical alterations in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and distinct surgery outcomes.
Methods: We obtained longitudinal T1-weighted MRI data in a well-designed cohort, including 53 operative TLE patients, 23 nonoperative TLE patients, and 23 healthy controls.
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