Bioactive Bromotyrosine-Derived Alkaloids from the Polynesian Sponge .

Mar Drugs

Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, University Paris-Sud, University of Paris-Saclay, 1, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France.

Published: April 2018

Herein, we describe the isolation and spectroscopic identification of eight new tetrabrominated tyrosine alkaloids ⁻ from the Polynesian sponge , along with known major compound psammaplysene D (), ,-dimethyldibromotyramine, 5-hydroxy xanthenuric acid, and xanthenuric acid. Cytotoxicity and acetylcholinesterase inhibition activities were evaluated for some of the isolated metabolites. They exhibited moderate antiproliferative activity against KB cancer cell lines, but psammaplysene D () displayed substantial cytotoxicity as well as acetylcholinesterase inhibition with IC values of 0.7 μM and 1.3 μM, respectively.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5983277PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md16050146DOI Listing

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