The ambient dose equivalent has been measured on the walls of a bunker with a 6 MV TomoLINAC, which was designed to have a conventional 18 MV LINAC. The ambient dose equivalent is due to scattered photons on patient bodies during cancer treatment. Measurements were carried out with thermoluminescent dosimeters that were fixed, at the isocentre plane, on the primary and secondary barriers, the maze, and on the TomoLINAC surface. Measurements were repeated three times, in each time dosimeters were on place during seven working days, where approximately 50 patients were treated per day. Ambient dose equivalent at each location was normalized to the total dose applied during the measuring time. The primary and secondary concrete barriers are thick enough to reduce the dose to safe values.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2018.04.015 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8560, Japan.
Ambient dose rate surveying has the objective, in most cases, to quantify terrestrial radiation levels. This is true in particular for Citizen Monitoring projects. Readings of detectors, which do not provide spectrally resolved information, such as G-M counters, are the sum of contributions from different sources, including cosmic radiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Innov
January 2025
Department of Breast Surgery, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Background: Although there is evidence that indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) can predict mastectomy skin flap necrosis during breast reconstruction, consensus on optimal protocol is lacking. This study aimed to evaluate various technical factors which can influence ICG fluorescence intensity and thus interpretation of angiograms.
Method: Single institution retrospective study (2015-2021) of immediate implant-based breast reconstructions postmastectomy using a standardized technique of ICGA, controlling for modifiable factors of ambient lighting, camera distance and ICG dose.
Environ Epidemiol
February 2025
Barcelona Institute for Global Health, ISGlobal, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Dengue has an increased worldwide epidemic potential with the global rising temperature due to climate change. Heat and rainfall are known to influence seasonal patterns of dengue transmission over the course of weeks to months. However, there is a gap in knowledge about the short-term effect of heat on dengue severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA.
Epidemiologic studies of ambient fine particulate matter (PM) and ozone (O) often use outdoor concentrations from central-site monitors or air quality model estimates as exposure surrogates, which can result in exposure errors. We previously developed an exposure model called TracMyAir, which is an iPhone application that determines seven tiers of individual-level exposure metrics for ambient PM and O using outdoor concentrations, home building characteristics, weather, time-activities. The exposure metrics with increasing information needs and complexity include: outdoor concentration (C, Tier 1), building infiltration factor (F, Tier 2), indoor concentration (C, Tier 3), time spent in microenvironments (ME) (T, Tier 4), personal exposure factor (F, Tier 5), exposure (E, Tier 6), and inhaled dose (D, Tier 7).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
December 2024
Proteo-Science Center, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan.
Cell-free systems, which can express an easily detectable output (protein) with a DNA or mRNA template, are promising as foundations of biosensors devoid of cellular constraints. Moreover, by encasing them in membranes such as natural cells to create artificial cells, these systems can avoid the adverse effects of environmental inhibitory molecules. However, the bacterial systems generally used for this purpose do not function well at ambient temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!