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Characterizing Antimicrobial Effects of Radiation and Antibiotic Interactions on and Using MALDI-TOF MS.
Antibiotics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Food Microbiology, Hygiene, and Safety, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, H-1118 Budapest, Hungary.
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are becoming a major challenge in human and veterinary medicine, as well as in food processing. In this study, the protein diversity in antibiotic-sensitive and -resistant strains of and was investigated by exposing them to varying doses of gamma irradiation, with and without antibiotic presence. Changes in bacterial protein profiles were characterized using MALDI-TOF MS to reveal dose-dependent adaptations and potentiation effects under combined irradiation and antibiotic treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of maternal and offspring smoking and breastfeeding on oesophageal cancer in adult offspring.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Radiation Therapy, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Numerous risk factors for oesophageal cancer are linked to lifestyle habits, but the role of early-life factors in its incidence and mortality is unclear. Using UK Biobank data, we explore the association among breastfeeding, maternal smoking, smoking in offspring, and oesophageal cancer risk in adult offspring via multivariable Cox regression. Here, we show that being breastfed, compared with not being breastfed, is associated with a lower risk of oesophageal cancer incidence (HR: 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal linear accelerator requirements and personalised country recommendations: a cross-sectional, population-based study.
Lancet Oncol
January 2025
Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Department of Medical Imaging, Haematology and Oncology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: The Linear Accelerator Shortage Index (LSI) is a practical tool for prioritising the deployment of linear accelerators (LINACs) in various regions within a country. The LSI reflects the ratio of LINAC demand to current availability. The aim of this study was to use the LSI to predict global LINAC needs and classify countries according to the degree of radiotherapy shortage (LINAC shortage grade).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeriprocedural Skincare for Nonenergy and Nonablative Energy-Based Aesthetic Procedures in Patients With Skin of Color.
J Cosmet Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia Vancouver, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Background: Anti-aging facial procedures with nonenergy and nonablative energy devices are increasingly popular among patients with skin of color (SOC). Algorithms have addressed the measures to reduce the side effects related to aesthetic procedures, but few focus on SOC patients and periprocedural integrating skincare.
Methods: Eight dermatologists from Brazil, Canada, South Africa, Mexico, and the USA participated in a meeting and an online follow-up to develop an algorithm for periprocedural skincare for nonenergy and nonablative energy-based facial aesthetic procedures in patients with SOC.
Understanding the role of metabolic syndrome in prostate cancer risk: A UK Biobank prospective cohort study.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Predictive value of metabolic syndrome for prostate cancer risk is not clear. We aimed to assess the association between metabolic syndrome and its components with prostate cancer incidence. The primary outcome was prostate cancer incidence, i.
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