Two new species of amphipod genus Stenothoe Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) are described from hydroids collected in fouling communities of floating aquaculture platforms in Nhatrang Bay (Vietnam) representing the first record of the genus from coastal waters of Vietnam. The new species can be clearly separated from congeners by the structure of the mandible, maxilla II, the shape of gnathopod II, the armature of uropod III and the telson. The discussion is presented in the paper.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4410.1.3 | DOI Listing |
Ecol Evol
January 2025
Instituto Milenio de Oceanografía (IMO) Universidad de Concepción Concepción Chile.
Mechanisms driving the spatial and temporal patterns of species distribution in the Earth's largest habitat, the deep ocean, remain largely enigmatic. The late Miocene to the Pliocene (~23-2.58 Ma) is a period that was marked by significant geological, climatic, and oceanographic changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcology
January 2025
Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Network, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, Maryland, USA.
Disease is a key driver of community and ecosystem structure, especially when it strikes foundation species. In the widespread marine foundation species eelgrass (Zostera marina), outbreaks of wasting disease have caused large-scale meadow collapse in the past, and the causative pathogen, Labyrinthula zosterae, is commonly found in meadows globally. Research to date has mainly focused on abiotic environmental drivers of seagrass wasting disease, but there is strong evidence from other systems that biotic interactions such as herbivory can facilitate plant diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcology
January 2025
Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Temperate streams are subsidized by inputs of leaf litter peaking in fall. Yet, stream communities decompose dead leaves and integrate their energy into the aquatic food web throughout the whole year. Most studies investigating stream decomposition largely overlook long-term trajectories, which must be understood for an appropriate temporal upscaling of ecosystem processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Department of Ecosustainable Marine Biotechnology, Via Ammiraglio Ferdinando Acton 55, Naples 80133, Italy; Department of Biology University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia 26, Naples 80126, Italy; Institute of Water Research (IRSA) CNR Taranto, Italy. Electronic address:
The EU plastic strategy aims to reduce the environmental impact of the increasing plastic production, by replacing petrochemical-based polymers with biodegradable ones. But this mitigation measure for the plastamination might, in turn, generate bio-based microplastics in environments that are not necessarily safe. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable plastics, polylactic acid (PLA) and polypropylene (PP) respectively, and their leachates were used for testing microplastic (MP) effects on seven marine species from different trophic levels, including bacteria, algae, rotifers, copepods, amphipods and branchiopods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquat Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Semnan University, Iran.
Gammarus species are crucial indicators of environmental health, making them important for ecological studies and water quality assessments. They offer a wide range of specific responses regarding the median lethal concentration (LC) of organic compounds. This research presents four predictive models to determine the LC of chemicals impacting selected gammarid amphipods: Gammarus lacustris, Gammarus fasciatus, Gammarus pulex, and Gammarus pseudolimnaeus.
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