An integrated taxonomic approach, combining both morphological and molecular data, was adopted to investigate the Hydrolagus lemures-ogilbyi group in the Indo-Australian region. Single mitochondrial markers (CO1 and NADH2) provided evidence supporting the separation of four distinct species in this group. However, detailed morphological data collected from specimens from across their range failed to find any consistent differences, and many features previously considered to be diagnostic were found to be variable. Nuclear DNA data also failed to support the differences found with the single mitochondrial markers and, together with the morphological data, supported the hypothesis that only a single species in this group is present in the Indo-Australian region. In addition, the results failed to support the current generic placement of this group in Hydrolagus, suggesting they belong to the genus Chimaera with doubt over the validity of Hydrolagus as a valid genus. The oldest available name for this group is Chimaera ogilbyi and a redescription is provided. This species occurs throughout Australia, eastern Indonesia (Java, Bali, and Lombok) and northern Papua New Guinea.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4375.2.2 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Department of Geography, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi, 221005, India.
The mountainous region, which holds a diverse ecosystem providing services of global importance, is fragile owing to the varied topography and continuous human pressure. The risk from natural hazards in mountainous regions is substantial posing significant challenges and causing causalities. Northwestern Himalayas being located in the junction of the Eurasian and Indo-Australian plates are delicate and face the brunt of vagaries from multiple hazards as well as anthropogenic pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Biol Sci
September 2024
School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 2TZ, UK.
Biogeographical reconstructions of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (IAA) have suggested a recent spread across the Sunda and Sahul shelves of lineages with diverse origins, which appears to be congruent with a geological history of recent tectonic uplift in the region. However, this scenario is challenged by new geological evidence suggesting that the Sunda shelf was never submerged prior to the Pliocene, casting doubt on the interpretation of recent uplift and the correspondence of evidence from biogeography and geology. A mismatch between geological and biogeographical data may occur if analyses ignore the dynamics of extinct lineages, because this may add uncertainty to the timing and origin of clades in biogeographical reconstructions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZookeys
August 2024
Division of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi Pathum Thani Thailand.
Smith, 1853 is distributed in the Old World tropics, from Africa, Asia, New Guinea to Australia. There are four species (Guérin-Méneville, 1844), Smith, 1857, Emery, 1889, and Smith, 1857 previously recorded from Thailand. In the present paper, two new species of the genus, Yodprasit & Jaitrong, and Yodprasit & Jaitrong, , are described based on the worker caste.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
August 2024
National Museum of Nature and Science, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Tsukuba, Japan.
The region with the highest marine biodiversity on our planet is known as the Coral Triangle or Indo-Australian Archipelago (IAA). Its enormous biodiversity has long attracted the interest of biologists; however, the detailed evolutionary history of the IAA biodiversity hotspot remains poorly understood. Here we present a high-resolution reconstruction of the Cenozoic diversity history of the IAA by inferring speciation-extinction dynamics using a comprehensive fossil dataset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
June 2024
Global Geophysics Research Group, Faculty of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
The existence of back-arc thrust faults along the eastern part of the Sunda Arc, ranging westwards from Flores to the western tip of Java, has been recognised for decades. In contrast, it is still unknown whether such back-arc thrust faults exist in Sumatra, which is located in the western part of the Sunda Arc. To investigate the possible existence of back-arc thrusts in Sumatra, we examine regional earthquake data reported by the Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics of Indonesia, as well as global earthquake data reported by the International Seismological Centre and the United States Geological Survey.
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