Objective: To evaluate the effect of lipo-PGE1 on renal hypoxia in patients with DKD by BOLD-MRI.
Materials And Methods: All patients were divided into DKD group and CKD-without-diabetes group. All patients received intravenous 10 μg lipo-PGE1 once daily for 14 days. BOLD-MRI was performed before and after lipo-PGE1 administration to acquire renal CR2* and MR2* values.
Results: Renal MR2* value in DKD group after lipo-PGE1 treatment were significantly decreased compared with the baseline. However, no significant differences in MR2* values were found in the CKD-without-diabetes group.
Conclusions: Lipo-PGE1 was shown to improve kidney medullary oxygenation in patients with DKD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2018.04.015 | DOI Listing |
Metabolites
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.
The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has spurred an extraordinary scientific effort to better understand the disease's pathophysiology and develop diagnostic and prognostic tools to guide more precise and effective clinical management. Among the biological samples analyzed for biomarker identification, urine stands out due to its low risk of infection, non-invasive collection, and suitability for frequent, large-volume sampling. Integrating data from omics studies with standard biochemical analyses offers a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of COVID-19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcad Emerg Med
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Background: Sepsis remains the leading cause of in-hospital death and one of the costliest inpatient conditions in the United States, while treatment delays worsen outcomes. We sought to determine factors and outcomes associated with a missed emergency physician (EP) diagnosis of sepsis.
Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of a prospective single-center observational cohort of undifferentiated, critically ill medical patients (September 2020-May 2022).
Invest New Drugs
December 2024
Division of Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Antiangiogenic drugs may cause vascular normalization and correct hypoxia in tumors, shifting cells to mitochondrial respiration as the primary source of energy. In turn, the addition of an inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration to antiangiogenic therapy holds potential to induce synthetic lethality. This study evaluated the mitochondrial inhibitor ME-344 in combination with bevacizumab in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKidney Int
December 2024
Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, U.S.A. Electronic address:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a highly prevalent global public health issue and can progress to renal failure. Survivors of acute kidney injury (AKI) have an increased risk of progressing to CKD by 8.8-fold and kidney failure by 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrolithiasis
December 2024
Department of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1, Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Japan.
The early stages of kidney crystal formation involve inflammation and hypoxia-induced cell injury; however, the role of the hypoxic response in kidney crystal formation remains unclear. This study investigated the effects of a prolyl hydroxylase domain inhibitor (roxadustat) on renal calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystal formation through in vitro and in vivo approaches. In the in vitro experiment, murine renal tubular cells (RTCs) were exposed to varying roxadustat concentrations and CaOx crystals.
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