Unlabelled: E-cigarette (EC) was designed to provide less harmful alternative to conventional cigarettes. Along with growing popularity of ECs around the world, more products have appeared on the market. There are limited safety studies and data relating to potential toxicity of EC use. Therefore, there is strong need to gain thorough information about a composition of generated aerosol from ECs. Due to the fact that ECs settings and puffing regimes influence vapor and toxins generation, we decided to identify parameters that have the greatest impact on the aerosol yield.
Material And Methods: We took into account three puffing parameters: puff volume, puff duration and interpuff interval. The study was divided into two stages. In a first stage puffing regimes were achieved in testing volunteers (14 men and 11 women). In a second one found parameters (volume, puffs durations, intervals between puffs) were used to mimic ECs use in laboratory settings to examine influence of different puffing regimes on aerosol yields. Smoking machine was used to generate aerosol (6 times for each set of parameters). Aerosol yield was represented as amount of e-liquid trapped on Cambridge filter.
Results: The results of puffing regimes study among ECs users are presented as mean ± SD: puff volume [mL] 65 ± 49, puff duration [s] 2.8 ± 2.7 and intervals between puffs [s] 16 ± 40. Aerosol yields varied depending on the set puffing regimes.
Conclusions: Our results indicate that the most important puffing parameters, which determine aerosol yield, are puffs duration and interpuff intervals. Puffs volume (between 41- 76 mL) has no influence on aerosol yield.
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Hum Exp Toxicol
April 2024
Juul Labs, Inc., Washington, DC, USA.
Background: Fresh Menthol 3% Nicotine (FM3) is a novel JUUL e-liquid formulation. Its potential toxicity and that of the corresponding base formulation relative to a filtered air (FA) control was studied in a subchronic inhalation study conducted in general accordance with OECD 413.
Methods: Aerosols generated with an intense puffing regime were administered to rats in a nose-only fashion at 1400 µg aerosol collected mass/L on a 6 hour/day basis for 90 days with a 42-day recovery.
Toxics
January 2024
JUUL Labs, 1000 F Street NW, Washington, DC 20004, USA.
Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDSs) are designed as a non-combustible alternative to cigarettes, aiming to deliver nicotine without the harmful byproducts of tobacco combustion. As the category evolves and new ENDS products emerge, it is important to continually assess the levels of toxicologically relevant chemicals in the aerosols and characterize any related toxicology. Herein, we present a proposed framework for characterizing novel ENDS products (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharmacol Sci
February 2024
Toyooka General Hospital, 1094 Tobera, Toyooka, Hyogo, 668-8501, Japan.
Heated tobacco products (HTPs) are marketed worldwide as less harmful alternatives to combustible cigarettes; however, their cytotoxic mechanisms in vascular smooth muscle cells are poorly understood. Ferroptosis is defined as iron-dependent cell death caused by the accumulation of lipid peroxidation products. In this study, the cytotoxic effects of nicotine- and tar-free cigarette smoke extracts (CSE) derived from three types of HTPs and the ferroptosis inducer, erastin, on vascular smooth muscle A7r5 cells were compared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
November 2023
Department of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
We provide an extensive review of 17 independent and industry-funded studies targeting carbonyls in aerosol emissions of Heated Tobacco Products (HTPs), focusing on quality criteria based on the reproducibility of experiments, appropriate analytic methods, and puffing regimes. Most revised studies complied with these requirements, but some were unreproducible, while others failed to consider analytical variables that may have affected the results and/or produced unrealistic comparisons. We also provide a review of the literature on the physicochemical properties of heated tobacco and HTP aerosols, as well as the evaluation of HTPs by regulatory agencies, addressing various critiques of their relative safety profile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNicotine Tob Res
April 2024
Centre for Health Protection, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Introduction: IQOS HEETS are promoted as reduced-risk alternatives to cigarettes. Although some studies have investigated the chemical composition of HEETS emissions, little is known on whether toxicant levels in such emissions are affected by different puffing parameters and flavor varieties. This has important implications when assessing actual human exposure, since IQOS users develop a specific and personalized puffing behavior and may use different HEETS variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!