In this chapter, we describe a protocol to induce at a high rate the differentiation of brown/brown like adipocyte progenitors (BAPs) derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). We also describe culture conditions to maintain hiPSCs and to derive hiPSC-BAPs.This novel culture system provides an unlimited source of human brown adipocytes and a unique means for studying events regulating the generation and recruitment of human BAPs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7799-4_4 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Research Center for Pre-Disease Science, Faculty of Education and Research Promotion, University of Toyama, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Adipose tissue (AT) metabolism involves coordinating various cells and cellular processes to regulate energy storage, release, and overall metabolic homeostasis. Therein, macrophage and its cytokine are important in controlling tissue homeostasis. Among cytokines, the role of transforming growth factor-β1 (Tgf-β1), a cytokine abundantly expressed in CD206 M2-like macrophage and correlated with the expansion of AT and fibrosis, in AT metabolism, remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci China Life Sci
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Skeletal muscle plays a significant role in both local and systemic energy metabolism. The current investigation aims to explore the role of the Bambi gene in skeletal muscle, focusing on its implications for muscle hypertrophy and systemic metabolism. We hypothesize that skeletal muscle-specific deletion of Bambi induces muscle hypertrophy, improves metabolic performance, and activates thermogenic adipocytes via the reprogramming of progenitor of iWAT, offering potential therapeutic strategies for metabolic syndromes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
January 2025
Chongqing Academy of Animal Science, Chongqing 402460, China.
Porcine latissimus dorsi muscle (LDM) is a crucial source of pork products. Meat quality indicators, such as the proportion of muscle fibers and intramuscular fat (IMF) deposition, vary during the growth and development of pigs. Numerous studies have highlighted the heterogeneous nature of skeletal muscle, with phenotypic differences reflecting variations in cellular composition and transcriptional profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Rev Endocrinol
January 2025
Nutrition and Obesities: Systemic Approach Research Group, Nutriomics, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Paris, France.
Adipose tissue demonstrates considerable plasticity and heterogeneity, enabling metabolic, cellular and structural adaptations to environmental signals. This adaptability is key for maintaining metabolic homeostasis. Impaired adipose tissue plasticity can lead to abnormal adipose tissue responses to metabolic cues, which contributes to the development of cardiometabolic diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Protoc
January 2025
Center for Stem Cell Research and Development (PEDI-STEM), Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Bone marrow adipose tissue (BMAT) has garnered significant attention due to its critical roles in leukemia pathogenesis, cancer metastasis, and bone marrow failure. BMAT is a metabolically active, distinct tissue that differs from other fat depots. Marrow adipocytes, closely interacting with hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells and osteoblasts, play a pivotal role in regulating their functions.
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