Preoperative serum albumin has been considered to be closely correlated with the prognosis of various cancers, including urothelial carcinoma (UC). However, to date, this conclusion remains controversial. The aim of this meta-analysis is to investigate the prognostic significance of preoperative serum albumin in UC. A literature search was performed in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library up to 4 July 2017. Herein, a total of 15506 patients from 23 studies were enrolled in our meta-analysis. Decreased preoperative serum albumin level predicted poor overall survival (OS) (HR = 1.88, 95% CI: 1.44-2.45, <0.0001), cancer-specific survival (CSS) (HR = 2.03, 95% CI: 1.42-2.90, =0.0001), recurrence-free survival (HR = 1.85, 95% CI: 1.15-2.97, =0.01), 30-day complications (30dCs) after surgery (odds ratio (OR) = 1.93, 95% CI: 1.16-3.20, =0.01), and 90-day mortality after surgery (OR = 4.24, 95% CI: 2.20-8.16, <0.001). The subgroup analyses indicated that low preoperative serum albumin level is still positively associated with a worse prognosis of UC based on ethnicity, cut-off value, tumor type, analyses type, and sample size. Our meta-analysis indicated that reduced preoperative serum albumin level was a predictor of poor prognosis of UC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BSR20180214 | DOI Listing |
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
December 2024
Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russia.
Objective: To compare biomarkers of neurovascular unit (NVU) - S100β, NSE, BDNF and indicators of the brain electrical activity in patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) depending on the use of different versions of multi-tasking cognitive training (CT).
Material And Methods: The study included 89 people, of whom 47 completed the CTI (postural and three cognitive tasks (counting backwards, verbal fluency and the open-ended task «Unusual use of an ordinary object») and 42 patients, who underwent CTII (visuomotor reaction and the same cognitive tasks) in the early postoperative CABG period. The patients of both groups underwent complex testing of psychomotor, executive functions, attention, short-term memory and EEG study in the perioperative period of CABG.
BMC Surg
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Boramae-ro 5-20, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Republic of Korea.
Background: Osteoporosis, a frequent complication of gastrectomy, increases with age, and the average age of gastric cancer patients continues to rise. This study aims to analyze perioperative factors of osteoporosis after radical gastrectomy.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent dual-energy-X-ray absorptiometry after gastrectomy due to gastric cancer between 2016 and 2019 at Seoul Boramae Medical Center.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: The myocardial-protective effect of del Nido cardioplegia solution was evaluated in adult patients undergoing prolonged aortic cross-clamping during cardiac surgery.
Design: Prospective cohort.
Setting: Single-center tertiary academic medical center.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Oral Oncology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Metastasis in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma has been associated with a poor prognosis. However, sensitive and reliable tests for monitoring their occurrence are unavailable, with the exception of PET-CT. Circulating tumor cells and cell-free DNA have emerged as promising biomarkers for determining treatment efficacy and as prognostic predictors in solid tumors such as breast cancer and colorectal cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematol Rep
December 2024
Diagnostic Department, Immunohematology and Transfusion Medicine, Policlinico Riuniti, Via Pinto 1, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Red blood cell (RBC) alloimmunization and antibodies formation against non-self antigens on red cells may occur after blood transfusion, pregnancies or other exposures. The RBC alloimmunization rate varies from 2% to 6% according to recent studies. The antibody screen is performed to identify or confirm the presence of antibodies in patient's serum or plasma, as a preoperative or pretransfusion test.
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