In this work we present a novel methodology to differentiate the phases of toxoplasmosis infection: the "semiquantitative Dot Blot". It is a simple technique that does not require expensive equipment, does not involve a long technique development, and can be used in a low-complexity laboratory. In this study, two recombinant sequences of Toxoplasma gondii GRA8 antigen were used, and specific IgG antibodies were detected in selected patient samples. This method makes it possible to obtain a score for each serum and define whether the patient is in the acute or chronic phase of the infection. The sensitivity and specificity results varied depending on the antigenic sequence used. With GRA8A, 62.1% and 72.7% were obtained, while with GRA8B, 82.8% and 72.1% were obtained, respectively. Although the sensitivity and specificity values were not close to 100%, they were similar to those reported with the same antigens in ELISA. Therefore, this quantitative technique would be a good alternative to ELISA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2018.04.015 | DOI Listing |
J Vet Med Sci
July 2022
Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitic Diseases, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Vet Parasitol
April 2022
Animal Health Department, University of Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Felids are definitive hosts of Toxoplasma gondii, being the only hosts that can spread the infection through oocyst shedding in their feces. The elevated presence of this parasite in the domestic cat (Felis catus), and its close contact with humans, make it necessary to obtain reliable diagnostic methods to detect positive animals as a public health measure. For this reason, in this study, the diagnostic performance of five different recombinant antigen-based techniques was assessed to diagnose T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
December 2021
Department of Pre-clinic and Applied Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, 999 Phuthamonthon sai 4 Rd, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand.
is the causative agent of toxoplasmosis in humans and various animal species worldwide. In Thailand, seroprevalence studies on have focused on domestic animals, and information on infections in Asian elephants () is scarce. This study was conducted to determine the seroprevalence of infection in archival sera collected from 268 elephants living in Thailand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
September 2021
Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey; Ege University, Vaccine Development, Application and Research Center, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey. Electronic address:
Toxoplasma gondii has a very wide host range and infects all warm-blooded animals including humans. The disease causes great economic losses both in animals and humans. Vaccination is the most effective approach to fight against toxoplasmosis however an effective vaccine has not been developed yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol
May 2021
Department of Animal Health, Complutense University of Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Toxoplasma gondii is a worldwide distributed parasite causing abortions and fetal malformations in small ruminants. The aim of this study was to design and validate a new immunoassay based on the use of TgSAG1-GRA8 chimeric antigen for the detection of anti-T. gondii antibodies in serum of goats.
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