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Mechanistic Analysis of the C-H Amination Reaction of Menthol by CuBr and Selectfluor. | LitMetric

Mechanistic Analysis of the C-H Amination Reaction of Menthol by CuBr and Selectfluor.

J Org Chem

Department of Chemistry , Stanford University, Stanford , California 94305 , United States.

Published: May 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates the Ritter-type C-H amination reaction of menthol with acetonitrile, originally reported by Baran et al. in 2012, utilizing advanced techniques like mass spectrometry, UV/vis monitoring, and computational calculations.
  • It confirms Baran's initial mechanism while revealing an additional pathway for product formation that appears to occur specifically in microdroplets.
  • The calculations indicate both pathways operate with low energy barriers, making them feasible under normal atmospheric conditions.

Article Abstract

The mechanism of the Ritter-type C-H amination reaction of menthol with acetonitrile using CuBr, Selectfluor, and Zn(OTf), first disclosed by Baran and coworkers in 2012, was studied using a combination of online electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, continuous UV/vis spectrometric monitoring, and density functional theory calculations. In addition to corroborating Baran's original mechanistic proposal, these studies uncovered a second pathway to product formation, which likely only occurs in microdroplets. DFT calculations show that neither pathway has a barrier that is greater than 6.8 kcal/mol, suggesting that both mechanisms are potentially operative under ambient conditions.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.8b00690DOI Listing

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