AI Article Synopsis
- The research explored how personal resources and motivation impact participation in daily activities among older adults.
- The study found that declines in health and cognitive resources are linked to lower intrinsic motivation, which subsequently reduces engagement in cognitively demanding tasks.
- Results indicate that these relationships vary by sex and may weaken in individuals aged 81 and older, aligning with Selective Engagement Theory that suggests increased costs of cognitive activities decrease motivation to participate in them as people age.
Article Abstract
The goal of this research was to examine the linkage between personal resources, intrinsic motivation, and participation in everyday activities. It was hypothesized the reductions in resources in later life will be associated with reduced motivation to engage in cognitively demanding activities, leading to reduction in participation in such activities in everyday life. To test this, we utilized data from the 2010 and 2012 waves of the Health and Retirement Survey. We used structural equation modeling to construct latent factors associated with health resources, cognitive resources, and intrinsic motivation. Cognitive and health resources were positively associated with intrinsic motivation, which in turn partially mediated the association between these resources and engagement in cognitively demanding everyday activities. Some variation in the fit of the model was observed across sexes, and the predictive power of the model was somewhat attenuated in the oldest old (ages 81+). The results support expectations derived from Selective Engagement Theory (Hess, 2014), which argues that increases in the costs associated with cognitive activity in later life negatively affects the motivation to engage in these potentially beneficial activities.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5903289 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/mot0000061 | DOI Listing |
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