The present review describes the distribution and biological activities of natural mono-, di-, and triaromatic steroids. It is shown that the producers of aromatic steroids are microorganisms, fungi, and marine invertebrates, and also they were found in plants, animals, marine sediments, and karst deposits. Eighty biologically active aromatic steroids likely have an anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotection activity with a confidence of 78 to 92%. The structures and predicted biological activities of aromatic steroids are available. This review emphasizes the role of aromatic steroids as an important source and potential leads for drug discovery and they are of great interest to chemists, physicians, biologists, pharmacologists, and the pharmaceutical industry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-8968-7 | DOI Listing |
J Appl Toxicol
December 2024
South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Vodňany, Czech Republic.
Crude oil contamination has been shown to impair reproduction in aquatic animals through carcinogenic and genotoxic properties. Here, we assessed the endocrine-disrupting function of crude oil on male reproductive system based on testicular histology, sex steroid hormones, and fertility endpoints in adult male goldfish (Carassius auratus), which were exposed to 0.02- to 2-mg/L crude oil for 21 days (Experiment #1) or to 5- to 250-mg/L crude oil for 9 days (Experiment #2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
November 2024
Laboratory for Assessment of Organic Contaminants (LACOr), Institute of Marine Sciences-Federal University of Ceará (LABOMAR/UFC), Av. Abolição, 3207-Meireles, CEP: 60165-081, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil; Tropical Marine Sciences Program/LABOMAR/UFC, Brazil; Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering and Exploration (LENEP), North Fluminense State University (UENF), Macaé, Rio de Janeiro 27925-535, Brazil. Electronic address:
Molecules
November 2024
Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Veracruzana, Boca del Río 94294, Mexico.
In this research, the leaf (PSL) extract was evaluated as a green corrosion inhibitor for the corrosion of mild steel in 1 M HCl using electrochemical measurements and surface characterization. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) spectra showed that the inhibitory activity of the phytochemical compounds enhanced with increasing concentration up to 400 ppm, which was reflected in the increase in the charge transfer resistance and double-layer capacitance. Regarding the effect of immersion time, EIS results indicated that the persistence of the PSL extract was between 4 h and 8 h of exposure time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Departament of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Seropédica 23890-000, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address:
The natural products 7-hydroxycoumarin (7HC) and 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin (7H4MC), known as umbelliferone and hymecromone, respectively, are one of the simplest structural examples from coumarin's family, showing several biological activities. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) is the main model protein used in laboratory experiments to characterize the biophysical capacity of potential drugs to be carried until the target in the bloodstream. Thus, the interaction BSA:7HC and BSA:7H4MC was biophysically characterized by circular dichroism (CD), steady-state, and time-resolved fluorescence techniques combined with molecular docking calculations via cross-docking approach to better correlate with the biological medium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Biochem Funct
December 2024
Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
This study focuses on identifying active compounds within Chenopodium ambrosioides extracts and fractions, with a specific emphasis on their potential analgesic and antidiabetic properties. The motivation arises from the reported therapeutic effects of the plant and the desire to pinpoint the compounds responsible for these benefits. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry spectrophotometric analysis was employed to characterize chemical constituents in the aqueous extracts (infused aqueous extract and macerated aqueous extract) and fractions (cyclohexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, butanol fraction, remaining aqueous fraction) of C.
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