Purification and identification of adipogenic-differentiating peptides from egg white hydrolysate.

Food Chem

4-10 Ag/For Centre, Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada; Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada. Electronic address:

Published: September 2018

Egg proteins are a good source of bioactive peptides. Previous work from our research group has demonstrated the potential of egg white hydrolysate (EWH) for enhancing adipogenic differentiation and insulin signalling in 3T3-F442A pre-adipocytes. EWH was prepared by a combination of thermolysin and pepsin. Here, in this study, we aimed to identify the responsible peptide(s) in EWH. EWH was fractionated stepwise by ultrafiltration, C18 Sep-Pack cartridge, cation-exchange chromatography, and reverse-phase chromatography. The two most active fractions were analyzed by LC-MS/MS and 42 peptides were identified. Eleven peptides were synthesized and WEKAFKDED, QAMPFRVTEQE, ERYPIL, and VFKGL from ovalbumin were validated with peroxisome proliferator-associated receptor gamma stimulatory activity in adipocytes. For the first time, adipogenic differentiating peptides were characterized from egg white proteins. This data is pivotal for future structure-function studies of adipogenic peptides.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.03.099DOI Listing

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