Egg proteins are a good source of bioactive peptides. Previous work from our research group has demonstrated the potential of egg white hydrolysate (EWH) for enhancing adipogenic differentiation and insulin signalling in 3T3-F442A pre-adipocytes. EWH was prepared by a combination of thermolysin and pepsin. Here, in this study, we aimed to identify the responsible peptide(s) in EWH. EWH was fractionated stepwise by ultrafiltration, C18 Sep-Pack cartridge, cation-exchange chromatography, and reverse-phase chromatography. The two most active fractions were analyzed by LC-MS/MS and 42 peptides were identified. Eleven peptides were synthesized and WEKAFKDED, QAMPFRVTEQE, ERYPIL, and VFKGL from ovalbumin were validated with peroxisome proliferator-associated receptor gamma stimulatory activity in adipocytes. For the first time, adipogenic differentiating peptides were characterized from egg white proteins. This data is pivotal for future structure-function studies of adipogenic peptides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.03.099 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iaşi, Romania.
The present experiment aimed to formulate four ointments that included mixtures of plant extracts (, , , and ), apitherapy products (honey, propolis, and apilarnil) and natural polymers (collagen, chitosan, and the lyophilisate of egg white) in an ointment base. : In order to investigate the therapeutic properties of the ointments, experimental in vivo injury models (linear incision, circular excision, and thermal burns) were performed on laboratory animals, namely Wistar rats. The treatment was applied topically, once a day, for 21 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
January 2025
Food Science Institute, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.
Meringue has limited the use of meringue for personalization because of its thermally unstable system. Citric acid (CA) enhancement of egg white protein (EWP) foaming properties is proposed for the preparation of 3D-printed meringues. The results showed that CA increased the viscosity, exposure of hydrophobic groups (79.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China. Electronic address:
A pH responsive composite film was developed by incorporating cyanidin (CY) and egg white lysozyme fibril into konjac glucomannan (KGM) and xanthan gum (XG) matrix to monitor the chicken breast freshness in this work. The physicochemical properties of the films, especially pH sensitivity, evaluated by color difference and visual color change under different pH values, were first explored. The freshness changes of chicken breast sealed with the composite films were also analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Dep. Biologia & CESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; South Iceland Research Centre, University of Iceland, Lindarbraut 4, 840-IS Laugarvatn, Iceland.
Despite the vital importance of wetlands globally, these habitats have increasingly received anthropogenic materials, such as plastics, which can impact the wildlife these habitats support. Despite commonly found in the nests of Eurasian spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia), the presence of such materials has never been quantified. Here, we monitored the occurrence of anthropogenic nesting materials (ANM) in spoonbill nests in the Camargue wetland in Southern France during two breeding seasons (2021-2022).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
January 2025
College of Life Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071001, China; Hebei Forage Microbial Technology Innovation Center, Baoding, Hebei 071001, China; Hebei Agriculture Waste Resource Utilization Engineering Research Center, Baoding, Hebei 071001, China. Electronic address:
s: This study aimed to prepare a new separation medium, silane coupling agent KH570- modified halloysite nanotube (MPS-HNT) monolithic column, with excellent separation performance for small molecular compounds and macromolecular proteins. This was prepared using the principle of redox polymerization with modified HNTs as monomers. The optimal monomer proportion was obtained by optimizing the ratio of monomer, cross-linker, and pore-forming agent, which was evaluated using scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption, and mercury intrusion.
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