Biofuel production utilizing a dual-phase cultivation system with filamentous cyanobacteria.

J Biotechnol

College of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, 3-21-1 Ami, Ibaraki, 300-0393, Japan; Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan; United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan. Electronic address:

Published: August 2018

Biomass yields and biofuel production were examined in a dual (solid and liquid)-phase cultivation system (DuPHA) with the unique filamentous cyanobacteria, Pseudanabaena sp. ABRG 5-3 and Limnothrix sp. SK1-2-1. Continuous circular cultivation was driven under the indoor closed (IC) or indoor opened (IO) conditions and provided biomass yields of approximately 8-27 g dry cell weight (DCW) floor m d. Alkanes of heptadecane (CH) or pentadecane (CH) as liquid biofuels were also recovered from the lower liquid-phase, in which cyanobacteria were dropped from the upper solid-phase and continuously cultivated with a small amount of medium. After the main cultivation in DuPHA, the upper solid-phase of a cotton cloth on which cyanobacteria grew was dried and directly subjected to a combustion test. This resulted in the thermal power (kJ s) of the cloth with microalgae increasing approximately 20-50% higher than that of the cloth only, suggesting a possibility of using the solid phase with microalgae as solid biofuel.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.04.011DOI Listing

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