The periprostatic venous plexus can be observed as a bright rim in coronal magnetic resonance (MR) images obtained by spin-echo (SE) 2060/60 technique. A carcinoma of the prostate which penetrates through the capsule into the periprostatic tissues interrupts or obliterates this rim, whereas an intact rim indicates that the tumor is confined within the prostatic capsule. One hundred patients with proven prostatic carcinoma were prospectively imaged by MR to detect periprostatic involvement. The results were compared with those obtained by cystoscopy and digital rectal examination under general anesthesia. The imaging and clinical methods agreed with each other in 76% of the patients.
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Med Sci Law
January 2025
Forensic Science SA, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Life (Basel)
July 2024
Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.
Herein, we explore whether coil embolization (CE) is effective in treating veno-occlusive dysfunction (VOD). We present five cases with seven CE episodes and a narrative literature review. From 2013 to 2018, refractory impotence prompted five men to seek penile vascular stripping (PVS), although seven CE episodes were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Rev Urol
December 2024
Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
A subset of men with prostate cancer have elevated periprostatic androgens compared with levels in peripheral blood (termed the sneaky T phenomenon), which are associated with poor clinical outcomes after radical prostatectomy. These androgens are of testicular origin and reach the prostate, presumably through venous shunting. Varicocele physiology is accompanied by increased hydrostatic pressure within the pelvic venous system, providing a theoretical mechanistic explanation for the sneaky T phenomenon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endourol
June 2024
Department of Urology, Itabashi Chuo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
We herein describe the superficial preprostatic vein (SPV) anatomy and determine its relationship with the accessory pudendal artery (APA). We reviewed 500 patients with localized prostate cancer who underwent conventional robot-assisted radical prostatectomy between April 2019 and March 2023 at our institution. SPV was defined as "any vein coming from the space between the puboprostatic ligaments and running within the retropubic adipose tissue anterior to the prostate toward the vesical venous plexus or pelvic side wall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Invest
September 2023
Genitourinary Malignancies Research Center, Lerner Research Institute.
BACKGROUNDGenerally, clinical assessment of gonadal testosterone (T) in human physiology is determined using concentrations measured in peripheral blood. Prostatic T exposure is similarly thought to be determined from peripheral T exposure. Despite the fact that androgens drive prostate cancer, peripheral T has had no role in the clinical evaluation or treatment of men with localized prostate cancer.
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