Electro-Fenton process for implementation of acid black liquor waste treatment.

Sci Total Environ

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Vigo, Isaac Newton Building, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, 36310 Vigo, Spain.

Published: September 2018

In this work, an eco-friendly solution for the remediation of wastewater generated in the lignin recovery process from eco-industrial paper mill has been proposed in their way towards a more circular economy strategy. Thus, the application of the electro-Fenton process for the degradation of the non-recovered lignin and other organic compounds form a scarcely studied acid black liquor waste (ABLW) was successfully performed. This treatment was able to operate in a range of COD loads (0.5-19.5mgO·L) showing high degradation values of the ABLW determined by the abatement of color, total phenolic content and COD. Then, the optimization of the working conditions for the design of a sustainable treatment system with optimum efficiency was carried out using a response surface methodology. The experiment carried out in the calculated optimal conditions for the electro-Fenton degradation process (current intensity 132.5mA, catalyst dosage of 0.10mM, and temperature 40°C) showed a COD removal of 74.82% and current efficiency 77.79%, close to the theoretical value predicted by the model 73.12% and 77.06%, respectively. In addition, the identification of the final products permitted to confirm the mineralization efficiency.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.139DOI Listing

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