In this work, an eco-friendly solution for the remediation of wastewater generated in the lignin recovery process from eco-industrial paper mill has been proposed in their way towards a more circular economy strategy. Thus, the application of the electro-Fenton process for the degradation of the non-recovered lignin and other organic compounds form a scarcely studied acid black liquor waste (ABLW) was successfully performed. This treatment was able to operate in a range of COD loads (0.5-19.5mgO·L) showing high degradation values of the ABLW determined by the abatement of color, total phenolic content and COD. Then, the optimization of the working conditions for the design of a sustainable treatment system with optimum efficiency was carried out using a response surface methodology. The experiment carried out in the calculated optimal conditions for the electro-Fenton degradation process (current intensity 132.5mA, catalyst dosage of 0.10mM, and temperature 40°C) showed a COD removal of 74.82% and current efficiency 77.79%, close to the theoretical value predicted by the model 73.12% and 77.06%, respectively. In addition, the identification of the final products permitted to confirm the mineralization efficiency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.139 | DOI Listing |
Chemosphere
December 2024
São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Avenida Trabalhador São Carlense, 400, São Carlos, 13566-590, Brazil. Electronic address:
The present work investigated the application of UVC combined with electrogenerated HO (UVC/e-HO) for BTA degradation using a Printex L6 carbon-based (PL6C) gas diffusion electrode (GDE). The studies were carried out by analyzing the influence of the current density, pH and initial BTA concentration in the contaminant degradation process. Under optimal conditions using 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Functional Biology and Pollution Control in Red Soil Regions, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, PR China. Electronic address:
Anodic oxidation (AO) has been extensively hailed as a robust and promising technology for pollutant degradation, but the parasitic formation of oxychlorides (ClO) would induce a seriously over-evaluated electrochemical COD removal performance and dramatical biotoxicity increasement of the AO-treated Cl-laden effluents. Herein, we shed new light on the roles of HO high-efficiently electrogenerated in three-dimensional (3D) reactor in inhibiting ClO production and promoting pollutant degradation, which has been overlooked in previous literature. Total yield of ClO in phenol simulated wastewater containing 30 mM Cl was dropped from 25 mM and 24.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
Instituto de Energías Renovables, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IER-UNAM). Priv. Xochicalco S/N, Col. Centro, Temixco, Morelos, 62580, Mexico.
The Electro-Fenton process (EF) has been conventionally applied to efficiently degrade refractory and/or toxic pollutants. However, in this work, EF was used as a reverse engineering tool to selectively synthesize highly value-added products (oxalic or oxamic acid) through the degradation of the model pollutant acetaminophen, a widely used analgesic and antipyretic drug. It was found that the production of either oxalic or oxamic acid is dictated by the applied current density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
Department of Environmental Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, PR China. Electronic address:
To enhance the contaminant removal efficiency of the electro-Fenton (E-Fenton) process, a nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped graphite felt (NPGF) cathode was synthesized using an anodic oxidation technique. An ascorbic acid-coupled NPGF E-Fenton system was then established for the degradation of ciprofloxacin (CIP). The NPGF cathode featured abundant oxygen-containing functional groups (such as -COOH and -OH), which enhanced the selectivity of oxygen reduction and facilitated the formation of HO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Department of Environmental Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Taiwan ROC. Electronic address:
Algal organic matter (AOM) originating from cyanobacteria-impacted reservoirs presents a significant risk to drinking water. Electrochemical oxidation is an emerging technology effective in AOM degradation. This study focuses on the elimination of AOM, including extracellular organic matter (EOM) and intracellular organic matter (IOM), extracted from Microcystis aeruginosa (MA).
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