We surveyed 30 individuals of Tylosurus gavialoides (Castelnau) (Belonidae) collected from Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia, and describe three new species of Prosorhynchoides Dollfus, 1929 from them. The new species are morphologically distinct from existing Prosorhynchoides spp. and 28S and ITS-2 ribosomal DNA data further supports our morphological findings. We also conduct the first mitochondrial DNA analysis of species of Prosorhynchoides. The new species from T. gavialoides form a strongly supported clade on the basis of the two ribosomal markers, further supporting the emerging hypothesis that bucephaline clades are strongly associated with host groups. We have not observed any of the new species reported here in over 3500 surveyed individuals of other piscivorous fish in Australia, suggesting that these species are host-specific at least to belonids, if not to only T. gavialoides. Our findings support previous reports that suggest that belonids are exceptional hosts for bucephalids. We predict that further sampling of the numerous other belonid species present in Australian waters, for which nothing is known of the bucephalid fauna, will uncover further bucephalid richness.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2018.04.004 | DOI Listing |
J Parasitol
May 2023
Aquatic Parasitology Laboratory and Southeastern Cooperative Fish Parasite and Disease Laboratory, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, College of Agriculture, Auburn University, 559 Devall Drive, Auburn, Alabama 36832.
The identity of a larval bucephalid infecting the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin, 1791), from a tidal river in Virginia is investigated using ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid (rDNA). The internal transcribed spacer (ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2) region and a portion of the 28S rDNA were isolated from genomic DNA from sporocysts containing cercariae and compared with sequences from GenBank and from our previous collections of possibly related bucephalids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDis Aquat Organ
November 2022
Faculty of Science, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan.
Parasitol Int
February 2023
Department of Zoology, Pachhunga University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796001, Mizoram, India. Electronic address:
Prosorhynchoides aspinosus n. sp., a new species of digenean trematode, is described based on morphological, ultrastructural and molecular data from the freshwater fish, Xenentodon cancila Hamilton, 1822, of Tuikum and Tuirial river in Mizoram, Northeast India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Invertebr Pathol
November 2022
Laboratório de Avaliação e Promoção da Saúde Ambiental, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Mussel production is expanding worldwide, and in Brazil the main species currently produced is the mussel Perna perna. Bucephalid trematodes have been recorded in P. perna but their larval identification is problematic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Parasitol
October 2020
School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Three new species of the family Bucephalidae Poche, 1907 (Trematoda: Digenea) are described from the yellowtail pike, Sphyraena obtusata Cuvier (Sphyraenidae), from Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. The three species are morphologically consistent with the present broad concept of the genus Bucephalus Baer, 1827, but significant phylogenetic and ecological differences relative to the type-species of Bucephalus require the proposal of a new genus. Aenigmatrema n.
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