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Explaining the Correlates of the Multi-Theory Model (MTM) of Health Behavior Change in Visual (Structural) Colorectal Cancer Screening Examinations.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
January 2025
Department of Social and Behavioral Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89119, USA.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks third in terms of global cancer prevalence and is the second most common cause of cancer-related mortality. Although CRC rates are decreasing in the United States, inequalities still exist despite the effectiveness of invasive screening methods, such as colonoscopy, flexible sigmoidoscopy, and computed tomography (CT) colonography in detecting colorectal cancer. Many current interventions promoting CRC screening do not utilize a modern theory-based approach, which has led to the low utilization of these screening methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredictors of prolonged hospitalization among geriatric trauma patients using the modified 5-Item Frailty index in a Middle Eastern trauma center: an 11-year retrospective study.
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Background: Using a validated tool, we explored the prevalence, risk factors, and predictors of longer hospitalization among hospitalized geriatric patients.
Methods: Retrospective and comparative analyses of age groups (55-64 vs. ≥ 65 years), gender, survival status, and frailty index categories were performed.
Semantic similarity is not emotional: No effect of similarity defined by valence, arousal, and dominance on short-term ordered recall.
Mem Cognit
January 2025
École de Psychologie, Université de Moncton, Moncton, NB, E1A 3E9, Canada.
In short-term ordered recall tasks, phonological similarity impedes item and order recall, while semantic similarity benefits item recall with a weak or null effect on order recall. Ishiguro and Saito recently suggested that these contradictory findings were due to an inadequate assessment of semantic similarity. They proposed a novel measure of semantic similarity based on the distance between items in a three-dimensional space composed of the semantic dimensions of valence, arousal, and dominance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThere is increased interest in developing non-animal test systems for inhalation exposure safety assessments. However, defined methodologies are absent for predicting local respiratory effects from inhalation exposure to irritants. The current study introduces a concept for applying in vitro and in silico methods for inhalation exposure safety assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk Factors for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After TACE: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Curr Oncol
December 2024
Department of Interventional Therapy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) was one of the common complications in patients with HCC who had undergone TACE. This study was a prospective analysis of patient data to investigate risk factors for PONV in patients after TACE. Data were collected from 212 patients undergoing TACE in the interventional department between August 2022 and August 2023.
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