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Dysplastic ganglion cell tumor of the right cerebellum: A case report and literature review.
Medicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Rationale: This study aims to present a case of cerebellar dysplastic ganglioneuroma, which is commonly referred to as Lhermitte-Duclos disease (LDD). Furthermore, the study aims to provide an extensive review of the essential aspects of LDD, thereby providing essential information for its accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
Patient Concerns: A 54-year-old woman was admitted with symptoms of headache, facial numbness, and a visible cerebellar mass.
Prevalence of the major thyroid cancer-associated syndromes in the United States.
medRxiv
December 2024
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Importance: A subset of thyroid cancers develops in a setting of a known hereditary cancer-associated syndrome. Understanding the population prevalence of thyroid cancer-associated syndromes is important to guide germline genetic testing and clinical management.
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of the major thyroid cancer-associated syndromes in the United States using the All of Us Research Program (AoU) data.
Cancer and disease profiles for PTEN pathogenic variants in Japanese population.
J Hum Genet
December 2024
Laboratory for Cancer Genomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.
A germline alteration in the PTEN gene causes a spectrum of disorders conceptualized as PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), which show high risk of tumor development and a highly variable and complex phenotype. The diagnosis of PHTS is established in a proband by identification of a heterozygous germline PTEN pathogenic variant on molecular genetic testing. In this study, to understand more PTEN-associated clinical phenotype and PHTS in a Japanese population, we extracted 128 germline PTEN rare variants from 113,535 adult Japanese registered in Biobank Japan (BBJ), and categorized 29 pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants in 30 individuals (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathologists' integration of prior biopsies of women with germline PTEN mutations may expedite the identification of this rare cancer predisposition syndrome.
Pathology
October 2024
Adult Genetics Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- PTEN hamartoma tumour syndrome (PHTS) is a rare genetic condition linked to mutations in the PTEN gene, causing increased cancer risks and benign lesions across various organs.
- A study conducted over 28 years examined the biopsy histories of 12 women with PTEN mutations, revealing that most presented with benign mucocutaneous lesions and significant breast cancer development, with only one having a known family history of Cowden syndrome.
- The findings suggest that analyzing past biopsies can help identify underlying cancer susceptibility syndromes like PHTS, leading to better clinical and genetic counseling for affected individuals.
Management of Children with Megafoot Secondary to Proteus Syndrome: A Report of Three Cases with Long-Term Follow-Up.
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc
November 2024
*Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Article Synopsis
- Proteus syndrome is a rare condition that causes overgrowth in limbs and organs, with some patients experiencing significant foot enlargement referred to as megafoot, leading to mobility and cosmetic challenges.
- Three patients underwent debulking surgery to address megafoot, resulting in improved mobility and function, although one patient experienced a recurrence after five years.
- Early surgical intervention showed better outcomes, as patients reported being able to wear shoes and walk comfortably post-surgery, despite ongoing debate in the literature regarding treatment strategies for Proteus syndrome.
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