The diversity and importance of Echinococcus species in domesticated animals in Saudi Arabia are poorly understood. In this study, 108 singular (hydatid) cysts were collected from goats (n = 25), sheep (n = 56) and camels (n = 27). DNA was extracted from the protoscoleces of individual fertile cysts and used for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of mitochondrial subunit 1 of the cytochrome c oxidase 1 (cox1) gene. Amplicon sequencing results revealed the presence of Echinococcus granulosus sensustricto (s.s.) (genotypes G1-G3) in 16 of the17 sheep cysts and 2 of the 27 camel cysts.of these samples, 18 (2 camel and 16 sheep) were divided into genotypes G1, G2, and G3.
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http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0195016 | PLOS |
Int J Food Microbiol
January 2025
Anses, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, Malzéville, France.
Cystic and alveolar echinococcosis are severe zoonotic diseases characterized by long asymptomatic periods lasting months or years. Viable Echinococcus spp. eggs released into the environment through the feces of canids can infect humans through accidental ingestion via hand-to-mouth contact or consumption of contaminated food or water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Enferm Dig
January 2025
Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Torrecárdenas, España.
Hydatidosis is a zoonosis caused by Echinococcus granulosus that typically affects the liver and lungs, with splenic involvement being rare. This case refers to a complication in the form of colonic fistulization of a splenic hydatid cyst, which required both medical and surgical treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Res
December 2024
Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Puławy, Poland.
Introduction: The aim of this study was to estimate the occurrence of spp. and other helminth infections in grey wolves in south-eastern Poland.
Material And Methods: Overall, 74 samples of wolf faeces were examined with a multiplex PCR and a system of real-time quantitative PCR methods to detect and identify spp.
Vaccines (Basel)
December 2024
Clinical Laboratory Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China.
Echinococcosis is a zoonotic infectious disease that poses a significant threat to the health of individuals living in rural regions. While vaccination represents a potential strategy for disease prevention, there is currently no effective vaccine available for humans to prevent cystic echinococcosis (CE). This study aimed to design a novel multi-epitope vaccine (MEV) against Echinococcus granulosus for human use, employing immunoinformatics methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
January 2025
Department of Neuropathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Cerebral hydatid disease, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, is uncommon in children but presents significant diagnostic challenges due to its potential to mimic malignancy. Only a handful of cases with such a dilemma have been reported yet in the literature. We report a case of a 12-year-old female presenting with progressive headache and seizures, initially suspected to be a pilocytic astrocytoma.
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