To explore the mechanism of cellulose acetate (CA)/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) on the fabrication of helical nanofibers, a series of experiments were conducted to find the optimum spinning conditions. The experimental results show that the CA (14 wt%, DMAc/acetone, 1/2 volume ratio)/TPU2 (18 wt%, DMAc/acetone, 3/1 volume ratio) system can fabricate helical nanofibers effectively via co-electrospinning. We focus on the interfacial interaction between the polymer components induced by the polymer structure and intrinsic properties, including solution properties, hydrogen bonding, and miscibility behavior of the two solutions. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) are employed to investigate the interfacial interaction between the two phases of the polymer system. The analysis results provide the explanation of the experimental results that the CA/TPU system has the potential for producing helical nanofibers effectively. This study based on the interfacial interaction between polymer components provides an insight into the mechanism of CA/TPU helical fiber formation and introduces a richer choice of materials for the application of helical fibers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11671-018-2516-3 | DOI Listing |
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January 2025
Leicester Institute for Pharmaceutical Innovation, Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester, LE1 9BH, UK.
Guiding molecular assembly of peptides into rationally engineered nanostructures remains a major hurdle against the development of functional peptide-based nanomaterials. Various non-covalent interactions come into play to drive the formation and stabilization of these assemblies, of which electrostatic interactions are key. Here, the atomistic mechanisms by which electrostatic interactions contribute toward controlling self-assembly and lateral association of ultrashort β-sheet forming peptides are deciphered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200230, P. R. China.
Chirality evolution is ubiquitous and important in nature, but achieving it in artificial systems is still challenging. Herein, the chirality evolution of supramolecular helices based on l-phenylalanine derivative (LPF) and naphthylamide derivate (NDIAPY) is achieved by the strategy of electron transfer (ET) assisted secondary nucleation. ET from LPF to NDIAPY can be triggered by 5 s UV irradiation on left-handed LPF-NDIAPY co-assemblies, leading to NDIAPY radical anions and partial disassembly of the helices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Mucosal immune responses to vaccination are essential for achieving full protection against pathogens entering their host at mucosal sites. However, traditional parenteral immunization routes commonly fail to raise significant mucosal immunity. Sublingual immunization is a promising alternative delivery route to raise robust immune responses both systemically and at mucosal sites, and nanomaterial-based subunit vaccine platforms offer opportunities for raising epitope-specific responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair and Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Integrated Circuits and Advanced Display Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) is a fascinating luminescence phenomenon that has garnered significant research attention for chiroptical applications. In this study, we developed a highly sensitive chiroptical sensor by co-assembling G-quartet nanofibers and nonchiral nitrogen sulfur-doped carbon dots (N-S-CDs) for dual ion detection. The N-S-CDs were synthesized using the one-step microwave method, and a helical G-quartet-based nanofiber structure (g-fiber) was simultaneously formed from guanosine 5'-monophosphate (GMP) in the presence of Sr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Mater
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China.
The escalating threat of healthcare-associated infections highlights the urgent need for biocompatible antibacterial materials that effectively combat drug-resistant pathogens. In this study, we present a novel fabrication method for triple-helical recombinant collagen (THRC)-silver hybrid nanofibers, specifically designed for anti-methicillin-resistant(MRSA) applications. Utilizing a silver-mediated crosslinking strategy, we harness a low-power 38 W lamp to enable silver ions (Ag) to mediate crosslinking across various proteins.
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