Background: Stroke survivors show "foot drop", dragging their toes on the ground in the swing phase of gait. Ineffective ankle dorsiflexion may result in an abnormal gait pattern.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ankle Thera-Band® use on gait patterns in stroke survivors.
Methods: Gait data were collected in eight subjects who had had strokes using gait analysis system, both with and without the Thera-Band®. The following dependent variables of gait parameters were analyzed: velocity, cadence, step length, stride length, single support time, and double support time.
Results: There were significant improvements in gait velocity, cadence, stride length, and double support time in those who used the Thera-Band® compared to those who did not (p < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences in step length or single support time (p > 0.05).
Conclusions: The results show that ankle Thera-Band® use may have a positive effect in improving gait parameters by increasing the ankle stability in stroke survivors with foot drop. Its usefulness in the rehabilitation of foot drop in stroke survivors needs to be further investigated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/NRE-172338 | DOI Listing |
Toxins (Basel)
November 2024
Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
We examined the effect of botulinum toxin-A on upper limb impairments and activity limitations in chronic stroke. This study is a secondary analysis of control group data from a national, multicenter, Phase III randomized trial with a masked outcome assessment. We studied 71 stroke survivors who received a botulinum toxin-A injection in any muscle(s) that crosses the wrist due to significant spasticity after a stroke greater than 3 months previously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroSci
November 2024
Instituto de Neurociencias (INEU) Fleni Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones en Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires C1060AAF, Argentina.
Purpose: Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability with life-long implications requiring assessment and treatment of several functional domains. This review identifies the results from research into music-based interventions (MBIs), including music therapy (MT), for executive functions (EFs) and emotional well-being (EWB) in adults with stroke and highlights opportunities for clinical practice and future research.
Methods: APA PsycInfo (EBSCOhost), and CINAHL (EBSCOhost) were searched, in addition to grey literature.
Biosensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) have been commonly prescribed for stroke survivors with foot drop, but their impact on the contractions of paretic tibialis anterior (TA) and medial gastrocnemius (MG) has remained inconclusive. This study thus investigated the effect of AFOs on these muscle contractions in stroke survivors. The contractions of paretic TA and MG muscles were assessed in twenty stroke patients and compared between walking with and without AFOs, using a novel wearable dynamic ultrasound imaging and sensing system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Investig Health Psychol Educ
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
The growing number of stroke survivors face physical, cognitive, and psychosocial impairments, making stroke a significant contributor to global disability. Various factors have been identified as key predictors of post-stroke outcomes. The aim of this study was to develop a standardized predictive model that integrates various demographic and clinical factors to better predict post-stroke cognitive recovery and depression in patients with ischemic stroke (IS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStroke
December 2024
The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (Y.S., M.O., X.W., X.C., C.S.A.).
Background: Long-term patterns of functional outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) have not been well elucidated in population-based studies from low- and middle-income countries. The aim of this study was to define long-term functional outcomes, associated prognostic factors, and recovery patterns for patients with acute ICH.
Methods: We conducted a prospective population-based stroke incidence study in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, with prospective follow-up.
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