Prostate adenocarcinoma-III (PA-III) cells deposited over the scapula of Lobund-Wistar (L-W) rats induced osteolytic and osteoplastic changes in that bone. The osteolytic process was prevented and interrupted by administrations of dichloromethylene diphosphonate (Cl2MDP); but the osteoplastic process, once initiated, continued. The latter process was interrupted by ionizing radiation. Treatments of PA-III-affected bones with Cl2MDP and x-rays immobilized both osteolytic and osteoplastic processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19880515)61:10<2027::aid-cncr2820611017>3.0.co;2-j | DOI Listing |
Background: Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) generally causes localized pulmonary infections in immunocompromised hosts, but rarely in other organs and tissues, which is called disseminated MAC infection.
Observations: The authors herein present a 48-year-old male patient with disseminated MAC infectious lesions in the lungs and on the cranial, vertebral, femoral, and pelvic bones, a normal CD4 count, and immunopositivity for the interferon-ɤ (IFN-ɤ) neutralization antibody. Cranial lesions were multiple osteolytic lesions associated with abscesses in the cranial bones.
Recent Results Cancer Res
June 2011
Department of Medicine V, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Despite considerable improvements in first line treatment still the majority of patients experience relapse of multiple myeloma. Treatment decisions for relapse or refractory multiple myeloma should be based on a clinical decision path taking response and adverse events to previous therapy, myeloma specific complications and organ dysfunctions, overall clinical condition, age, cytogenetic information and prognostic factors into account. Bortezomib, thalidomide and lenalidomide have improved the therapeutic armentarium for patients with refractory or relapsed disease and are often used in combination with dexamethasone or chemotherapeutic agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
August 2005
Department of Pathology, The Jikei Daisan Hospital, 4-11-1, Izumihoncho, Komaeshi, Tokyo 201-8601, Japan.
A case of low-grade central osteosarcoma of the skull in a 36-year-old male is described. A 10cm mass of the left temporo-occipital bone, which was incidentally found 6 years previously on the occasion of a head trauma, was osteolytic and osteoplastic, affecting soft tissues and the subdural space. The patient was treated with intralesional curettage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthopade
August 2001
Abteilung für Radiologische Diagnostik, Radiologische Universitätsklinik, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen.
Purpose: The aim of the study was to evaluate the feasibility and results of CT-guided percutaneous bone biopsy (PBB) of unknown bone lesions in a representative number of patients.
Methods: In 92 patients (100 biopsies) with different bone lesions CT-guided PBB was performed.
Results: The rate of technical success, defined as a successful retrieval of a sufficient tissue sample which then was sent for histological evaluation, was 89% (89/100 biopsies).
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb
September 1999
Orthopädische Klinik Hessisch Lichtenau.
Purpose: This study analyzed the correlation between the compressive strength of human thoracolumbar vertebrae, bone density and endplate area (measured by SE-QCT).
Method: The compressive strength of 110 human vertebral specimens (D11-L5) was measured. In order to determine standard values for human vertebral specimens from each level and different female and male age groups were examined.
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