Staff perceptions of borderline personality disorder and recovery: A Q-sort method approach.

Br J Clin Psychol

Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, UK.

Published: November 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • This study investigated staff perceptions of recovery for individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and highlighted the vital role staff play in their care.
  • Two distinct viewpoints emerged: one focused on symptom management and the other on achieving overall well-being, demonstrating varying beliefs about what constitutes recovery.
  • To address these differences and enhance teamwork, the study suggests using team formulation to create a shared understanding of each patient's needs and recovery goals.

Article Abstract

Objectives: This study was the first to explore how staff that work with people diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD) perceive recovery in this client group. These views are important because of the crucial role that staff play in the care of people with BPD, and the challenges that staff experience with these clients.

Design: A Q methodology design was used, containing 58 statements about recovery.

Methods: Twenty-nine mental health staff sorted recovery statements according to perceived importance to recovery in BPD.

Results: There were two different viewpoints about recovery in BPD. A medically oriented group viewed coping with symptoms and behaviours specific to BPD as being most important to recovery, whereas participants who were more well-being oriented viewed achieving overall well-being that was universally valued regardless of diagnosis as more important. Both groups reported that engaging in socially valued activities such as work and education was not an important aspect of recovery and that people with BPD could be considered to have recovered despite continued impairments in everyday functioning.

Conclusions: Staff perceptions of recovery in BPD can differ, which poses risks for consistent team working, a particularly important issue in this client group due to the relational difficulties associated with the diagnosis. Multidisciplinary teams working with people diagnosed with BPD therefore need to find a forum to promote a shared understanding of each patient's needs and support plans. We advocate that team formulation is a promising approach to achieve more consistent ways of working within teams.

Practitioner Points: Findings Multidisciplinary teams working with people with borderline personality disorder should use team formulations to create a shared understanding of individual patient's needs and goals for recovery, so they can deliver a consistent approach to care. Recovery questionnaires should be used to develop an understanding of a patient's individual recovery goals. Limitations Opportunity sampling was utilized in recruitment, and the sample was not representative of the general population of staff working with borderline personality disorder. Although views from a wide range of professions were sampled in this research, the views of psychiatrists were not represented.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12180DOI Listing

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