Background: Lymphatic vascular malformations (LVM) or formerly called lymphangiomas are congenital malformations present in about 1 out of 6000 to -16000 births. The most relevant classification system for lymphangioma management is based on the size of the cysts. Spontaneous resolution is uncommon; thus, expectant management is not recommended. The classic treatment is excisional surgery, but it can affect adjacent structures or have relapses, so, sclerosing substances like OK-432 are being studied. The majority of the studies are small in number of patients and are from Japan; the largest studies in Mexico are focused on specific lesions (macrocystic) or a determined anatomical region. To date, there are no studies of the population of the north of Mexico.
Method: The experience with OK-432 was described through a retrospective, descriptive study in patients with LVM, from 2011 to 2016, in a reference hospital of northern Mexico.
Results: A total of 26 patients with LVM were treated with OK-432. The majority of the lesions were macrocystic (69 %), microcystic (19 %) and mixed (12 %). From the total number of patients, 11 fully healed, and 72 % of the study population had >50 % reduction in lesion size, with only 2 applications. There were no recurrences. Complications were reported in 2 patients who had skin hyperpigmentation.
Conclusions: OK-432 probed to be an effective treatment for LVM in a reference hospital in the north of Mexico.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.24875/BMHIM.M18000013 | DOI Listing |
Clin Pharmacol Ther
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea.
Immunization rates of maternal influenza vaccination during pregnancy remain suboptimal, with concerns about potential harm to the mothers and their offspring. We conducted a population-based cohort study, using mother-child linked database in Korea: (a) maternal cohort between December 2019, and March 2022; (b) neonatal cohort between September 2020, and June 2021. Exposure was defined as influenza vaccination during pregnancy.
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January 2025
Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Introduction: The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in influencing host health, through the production of metabolites and other key signalling molecules. While the impact of specific metabolites or taxa on host cells is well-documented, the broader impact of a disrupted microbiota on immune homeostasis is less understood, which is particularly important in the context of the increasing overuse of antibiotics.
Methods: Female C57BL/6 mice were gavaged twice daily for four weeks with Vancomycin, Polymyxin B, or PBS (control).
World J Oncol
February 2025
Department of Surgical Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
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January 2025
Department of Ultrasonography, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, 350014, China.
Background: Accurate identification of small metastatic lymph nodes (LNs) remains a significant challenge with conventional ultrasound (US) due to its limitations in sensitivity for smaller LNs. The use of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), especially with perfluorobutane in the postvascular phase of CEUS, may improve the diagnosis of metastatic LNs in cancer patients. We sought to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of the postvascular phase of CEUS with perfluorobutane in identifying suspected small cervical LNs in cancer patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.
Introduction And Importance: Oral Lymphangioma is a rare benign tumor that arises from the lymphatic vessels in oral cavity. It is a development defect in the lymphatic system, which is less common than other types of vascular anomalies, and the incidence in the general population is very low, especially in the oral cavity. It typically presents as soft, painless swelling, often found on the tongue, lips or floor or the mouth.
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